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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 13 / 13:51

Leviticus 13:51 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: priest, plague · What happens: look, spread, use, be · To what, where: plague, garment, skin, malignant leprosy

This is Leviticus 13:51 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priest, plague — and what happens in the verse to plague, garment, skin, malignant leprosy, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְרָאָ֨ה אֶת־הַנֶּ֜גַע בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י כִּֽי־פָשָׂ֤ה הַנֶּ֙גַע֙ בַּ֠בֶּגֶד אֽוֹ־בַשְּׁתִ֤י אֽוֹ־בָעֵ֙רֶב֙ א֣וֹ בָע֔וֹר לְכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־יֵעָשֶׂ֥ה הָע֖וֹר לִמְלָאכָ֑ה צָרַ֧עַת מַמְאֶ֛רֶת הַנֶּ֖גַע טָמֵ֥א הֽוּא׃

And he shall look on the plague on the seventh day: if the plague be spread in the garment, or in the warp, or in the woof, or in the skin, whatever service skin is used for, the plague is a malignant leprosy: it is unclean.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasedetobjcasedetobldetnummodmarkadvcldetnsubjcasedetoblcccasedetconjcccasedetconjcccasedetconjcasenmodmarkacl:relcldetnsubjcaseoblparataxisnmoddetnsubjparataxisnsubjpunctrootוְCCONJandרָאָהVERBhe will seeאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheנֶּגַעNOUNplagueבַּADPonהDETtheיּוֹםNOUNdayהַDET(the)שְּׁבִיעִיNUMseventhכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)פָשָׂהVERBit has spreadהַDETtheנֶּגַעNOUNplagueבַּADPinהDETtheבֶּגֶדNOUNclothingאֽוֹ־CCONJorבַADPinהDETtheשְּׁתִיNOUNwarpאֽוֹ־CCONJorבָADPinהDETtheעֵרֶבNOUNwoofאוֹCCONJorבָADPinהDETtheעוֹרNOUNhideלְADPtoכֹלNOUNallאֲשֶׁר־SCONJthatיֵעָשֶׂהVERBit will be madeהָDETtheעוֹרNOUNhideלִADPintoמְלָאכָהNOUNa productצָרַעַתNOUN[is] a serious diseaseמַמְאֶרֶתVERBmalignantהַDETtheנֶּגַעNOUNplagueטָמֵאADJ[is] uncleanהֽוּאPRONit׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 רָאָ֨הccand
2רָאָ֨הרָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe will see
3אֶת־אֵתADP_5 נֶּ֜גַעcase(et)
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 נֶּ֜גַעdetthe
5נֶּ֜גַענֶגַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 רָאָ֨הobjplague
6בַּבְּADP_8 יּ֣וֹםcaseon
7ההַDETPronType=Art8 יּ֣וֹםdetthe
8יּ֣וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 רָאָ֨הoblday
9הַהַDETPronType=Art10 שְּׁבִיעִ֗יdet(the)
10שְּׁבִיעִ֗ישְׁבִיעִיNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing8 יּ֣וֹםnummodseventh
11כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_12 פָשָׂ֤הmark(dm)
12פָשָׂ֤הפָּשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 רָאָ֨הadvclit has spread
13הַהַDETPronType=Art14 נֶּ֙גַע֙detthe
14נֶּ֙גַע֙נֶגַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 פָשָׂ֤הnsubjplague
15בַּ֠בְּADP_17 בֶּגֶדcasein
16ההַDETPronType=Art17 בֶּגֶדdetthe
17בֶּגֶדבֶּגֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 פָשָׂ֤הoblclothing
18אֽוֹ־אוֹCCONJ_21 שְּׁתִ֤יccor
19בַבְּADP_21 שְּׁתִ֤יcasein
20ההַDETPronType=Art21 שְּׁתִ֤יdetthe
21שְּׁתִ֤ישְׁתִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 בֶּגֶדconjwarp
22אֽוֹ־אוֹCCONJ_25 עֵ֙רֶב֙ccor
23בָבְּADP_25 עֵ֙רֶב֙casein
24ההַDETPronType=Art25 עֵ֙רֶב֙detthe
25עֵ֙רֶב֙עֵרֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 בֶּגֶדconjwoof
26א֣וֹאוֹCCONJ_29 ע֔וֹרccor
27בָבְּADP_29 ע֔וֹרcasein
28ההַDETPronType=Art29 ע֔וֹרdetthe
29ע֔וֹרעוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 בֶּגֶדconjhide
30לְלְADP_31 כֹ֛לcaseto
31כֹ֛לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 ע֔וֹרnmodall
32אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_33 יֵעָשֶׂ֥הmarkthat
33יֵעָשֶׂ֥העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=331 כֹ֛לacl:relclit will be made
34הָהַDETPronType=Art35 ע֖וֹרdetthe
35ע֖וֹרעוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 יֵעָשֶׂ֥הnsubjhide
36לִלְADP_37 מְלָאכָ֑הcaseinto
37מְלָאכָ֑המְלָאכָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing33 יֵעָשֶׂ֥הobla product
38צָרַ֧עַתצָרַעַתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 רָאָ֨הparataxis[is] a serious disease
39מַמְאֶ֛רֶתמָאַרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing38 צָרַ֧עַתnmodmalignant
40הַהַDETPronType=Art41 נֶּ֖גַעdetthe
41נֶּ֖גַענֶגַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing38 צָרַ֧עַתnsubjplague
42טָמֵ֥אטָמֵאADJGender=Masc Number=Sing2 רָאָ֨הparataxis[is] unclean
43הֽוּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs42 טָמֵ֥אnsubjit
44׃׃PUNCT_43 הֽוּאpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
רָאָה he will seeweqatal · qalנֶּגַע plague
פָשָׂה it has spreadqatal · qalנֶּגַע plague
יֵעָשֶׂה it will be madeyiqtol · niphalעוֹר hide
מַמְאֶרֶת malignantparticiple active · hiphilצָרַעַת [is] a serious disease

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיֶחֱזֵי יָת מַכְתָּשָׁא בְּיוֹמָא שְׁבִיעָאָה אֲרֵי אוֹסֵף מַכְתָּשָּׁא בִּלְבוּשָׁא אוֹ בְשִׁתְיָא אוֹ בְעַרְבָא אוֹ בְמַשְׁכָּא לְכֹל דִי יִתְעֲבֵד מַשְׁכָּא לְעִבִידָא סְגִירוּת מְחַסְרָא מַכְתָּשָׁא מְסָאָב הוּא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And he shall look on the plague on the seventh day: if the plague be spread in the garment, or in the warp, or in the woof, or in the skin, whatever service skin is used for, the plague is a malignant leprosy: it is unclean.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:357.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.13.51/