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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 13 / 13:55

Leviticus 13:55 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: priest, plague, thou, bareness · What happens: look, wash, not change, not spread, be, burn · To what, where: plague, colour, fire, fret

This is Leviticus 13:55 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priest, plague, thou, bareness — and what happens in the verse to plague, colour, fire, fret, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְרָאָ֨ה הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אַחֲרֵ֣י ׀ הֻכַּבֵּ֣ס אֶת־הַנֶּ֗גַע וְ֠הִנֵּה לֹֽא־הָפַ֨ךְ הַנֶּ֤גַע אֶת־עֵינוֹ֙ וְהַנֶּ֣גַע לֹֽא־פָשָׂ֔ה טָמֵ֣א ה֔וּא בָּאֵ֖שׁ תִּשְׂרְפֶ֑נּוּ פְּחֶ֣תֶת הִ֔וא בְּקָרַחְתּ֖וֹ א֥וֹ בְגַבַּחְתּֽוֹ׃

And the priest shall look, after that the plague is washed; and, behold, if the plague have not changed its colour, and the plague be not spread, it is unclean; thou shalt burn it in the fire; it is a fret, whether the bareness be within or without.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjcasepunctadvclcasedetnsubjccdiscourseadvmodconjdetnsubjcaseobjnmod:possccdetnsubjadvmodconjparataxisnsubjcasedetoblparataxisobjparataxisnsubjcaseoblnmod:posscccaseconjnmod:posspunctrootוְCCONJandרָאָהVERBhe will seeהַDETtheכֹּהֵןNOUNpriestאַחֲרֵיADPafter׀PUNCTהֻכַּבֵּסVERBwas washed outאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheנֶּגַעNOUNplagueוְCCONJandהִנֵּהINTJthere!לֹֽא־ADVnotהָפַךְVERBit has turnedהַDETtheנֶּגַעNOUNplagueאֶת־ADP(et)עֵינNOUNeyeוֹPRONitsוְCCONJandהַDETtheנֶּגַעNOUNplagueלֹֽא־ADVnotפָשָׂהVERBit has spreadטָמֵאADJ[is] uncleanהוּאPRONitבָּADPwithהDET(the)אֵשׁNOUNfireתִּשְׂרְפVERByouֶנּוּPRONwill burn itפְּחֶתֶתNOUN[is] a mildewהִואPRONitבְּADPonקָרַחְתּNOUNits baldוֹPRONspotאוֹCCONJorבְADPonגַבַּחְתּNOUNits baldֽוֹPRONfront׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 רָאָ֨הccand
2רָאָ֨הרָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe will see
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 כֹּהֵ֜ןdetthe
4כֹּהֵ֜ןכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 רָאָ֨הnsubjpriest
5אַחֲרֵ֣יאַחַרADP_7 הֻכַּבֵּ֣סcaseafter
6׀׀PUNCT_5 אַחֲרֵ֣יpunct
7הֻכַּבֵּ֣סכָּבַסVERB_2 רָאָ֨הadvclwas washed out
8אֶת־אֵתADP_10 נֶּ֗גַעcase(et)
9הַהַDETPronType=Art10 נֶּ֗גַעdetthe
10נֶּ֗גַענֶגַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 הֻכַּבֵּ֣סnsubjplague
11וְ֠וְCCONJ_14 הָפַ֨ךְccand
12הִנֵּההִנֵּהINTJ_14 הָפַ֨ךְdiscoursethere!
13לֹֽא־לֹאADV_14 הָפַ֨ךְadvmodnot
14הָפַ֨ךְהָפַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 רָאָ֨הconjit has turned
15הַהַDETPronType=Art16 נֶּ֤גַעdetthe
16נֶּ֤גַענֶגַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 הָפַ֨ךְnsubjplague
17אֶת־אֵתADP_18 עֵינcase(et)
18עֵינעַיִןNOUNNumber=Sing14 הָפַ֨ךְobjeye
19וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 עֵינnmod:possits
20וְוְCCONJ_24 פָשָׂ֔הccand
21הַהַDETPronType=Art22 נֶּ֣גַעdetthe
22נֶּ֣גַענֶגַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 פָשָׂ֔הnsubjplague
23לֹֽא־לֹאADV_24 פָשָׂ֔הadvmodnot
24פָשָׂ֔הפָּשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=314 הָפַ֨ךְconjit has spread
25טָמֵ֣אטָמֵאADJGender=Masc Number=Sing2 רָאָ֨הparataxis[is] unclean
26ה֔וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 טָמֵ֣אnsubjit
27בָּבְּADP_29 אֵ֖שׁcasewith
28ההַDETPronType=Art29 אֵ֖שׁdet(the)
29אֵ֖שׁאֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing30 תִּשְׂרְפoblfire
30תִּשְׂרְפשָׂרַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 רָאָ֨הparataxisyou
31ֶ֑נּוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 תִּשְׂרְפobjwill burn it
32פְּחֶ֣תֶתפְּחֶתֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 רָאָ֨הparataxis[is] a mildew
33הִ֔ואהִיאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 פְּחֶ֣תֶתnsubjit
34בְּבְּADP_35 קָרַחְתּcaseon
35קָרַחְתּקָרַחַתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing32 פְּחֶ֣תֶתoblits bald
36֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 קָרַחְתּnmod:possspot
37א֥וֹאוֹCCONJ_39 גַבַּחְתּccor
38בְבְּADP_39 גַבַּחְתּcaseon
39גַבַּחְתּגַּבַּחַתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing35 קָרַחְתּconjits bald
40ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs39 גַבַּחְתּnmod:possfront
41׃׃PUNCT_40 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
speech with no frame
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
רָאָה he will seeweqatal · qalכֹּהֵן priest
הֻכַּבֵּס was washed outinfinitive constructנֶּגַע plague
not הָפַךְ it has turnedqatal · qalנֶּגַע plagueעֵינ eye
not פָשָׂה it has spreadqatal · qalנֶּגַע plague
תִּשְׂרְפ youyiqtol · qalֶנּוּ will burn it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיֶחֱזֵי כַהֲנָא בָּתַר דְחַוָרוּ יָת מַכְתָּשָׁא וְהָא לָא שְׁנָא מַכְתָּשָׁא מִן כַּד הֲוָה וּמַכְתָּשָׁא לָא אוֹסֵף מְסָאָב הוּא בְּנוּרָא תּוֹקְדִנֵהּ תַּבְרָא הִיא בִּשְׁחִיקוּתֵהּ אוֹ בחַדָתוּתֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the priest shall look, after that the plague is washed; and, behold, if the plague have not changed its colour, and the plague be not spread, it is unclean; thou shalt burn it in the fire; it is a fret, whether the bareness be within or without.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:361.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.13.55/