Leviticus 14:11 וַיִּקְרָא
Who acts: priest · What happens: cleanse, set · To what, where: priest, man, door
This is Leviticus 14:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priest — and what happens in the verse to priest, man, door, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְהֶעֱמִ֞יד הַכֹּהֵ֣ן הַֽמְטַהֵ֗ר אֵ֛ת הָאִ֥ישׁ הַמִּטַּהֵ֖ר וְאֹתָ֑ם לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 הֶעֱמִ֞יד | cc | and |
| 2 | הֶעֱמִ֞יד | עָמַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will station |
| 3 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 כֹּהֵ֣ן | det | the |
| 4 | כֹּהֵ֣ן | כֹּהֵן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 הֶעֱמִ֞יד | nsubj | priest |
| 5 | הַֽ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 6 מְטַהֵ֗ר | mark | [who] declares |
| 6 | מְטַהֵ֗ר | טָהֵר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing | 4 כֹּהֵ֣ן | acl:relcl | pure |
| 7 | אֵ֛ת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 9 אִ֥ישׁ | case | (et) |
| 8 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 9 אִ֥ישׁ | det | the |
| 9 | אִ֥ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 הֶעֱמִ֞יד | obj | person |
| 10 | הַ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 11 מִּטַּהֵ֖ר | mark | [who |
| 11 | מִּטַּהֵ֖ר | טָהֵר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing | 9 אִ֥ישׁ | acl:relcl | is] purifying himself |
| 12 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 ָ֑ם | cc | and |
| 13 | אֹת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 14 ָ֑ם | case | |
| 14 | ָ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 אִ֥ישׁ | conj | them |
| 15 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 16 פְנֵ֣י | case | before |
| 16 | פְנֵ֣י | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 הֶעֱמִ֞יד | obl | |
| 17 | יְהוָ֔ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 16 פְנֵ֣י | compound:smixut | Yahweh |
| 18 | פֶּ֖תַח | פֶּתַח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 הֶעֱמִ֞יד | obl | the entrance |
| 19 | אֹ֥הֶל | אֹהֶל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 18 פֶּ֖תַח | compound:smixut | of the tent |
| 20 | מוֹעֵֽד | מוֹעֵד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 19 אֹ֥הֶל | compound:smixut | of meeting |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 מוֹעֵֽד | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הֶעֱמִיד he will station | weqatal · hiphil | אִישׁ person + ָם them | כֹּהֵן priest | ||
| מְטַהֵר pure | participle active · piel | כֹּהֵן priest | |||
| מִּטַּהֵר is] purifying himself | participle active · hithpael | אִישׁ person |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וִיקִים כַּהֲנָא דִמְדַכֵּי יָת גַבְרָא דְמִדַכֵּי וְיָתְהוֹן קֳדָם יְיָ בִּתְרַע מַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:376.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.14.11/