Leviticus 14:12 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: priest · What happens: take, offer, wave · To what, where: one, priest, lambs

This is Leviticus 14:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priest — and what happens in the verse to one, priest, lambs, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלָקַ֨ח הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֶת־הַכֶּ֣בֶשׂ הָאֶחָ֗ד וְהִקְרִ֥יב אֹת֛וֹ לְאָשָׁ֖ם וְאֶת־לֹ֣ג הַשָּׁ֑מֶן וְהֵנִ֥יף אֹתָ֛ם תְּנוּפָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃

And the priest shall take one of the he-lambs, and offer him for a guilt-offering, and the log of oil, and wave them for a wave-offering before the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 לָקַ֨ח	cc	and
2	לָקַ֨ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will take
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 כֹּהֵ֜ן	det	the
4	כֹּהֵ֜ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 לָקַ֨ח	nsubj	priest
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 כֶּ֣בֶשׂ	case	(et)
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 כֶּ֣בֶשׂ	det	the male
7	כֶּ֣בֶשׂ	כֶּבֶשׂ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 לָקַ֨ח	obj	lamb
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 אֶחָ֗ד	det	(the)
9	אֶחָ֗ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 כֶּ֣בֶשׂ	nummod	one
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 הִקְרִ֥יב	cc	and
11	הִקְרִ֥יב	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 לָקַ֨ח	conj	he will present
12	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	13 ֛וֹ	case
13	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 הִקְרִ֥יב	obj	it
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 אָשָׁ֖ם	case	to
15	אָשָׁ֖ם	אָשָׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 הִקְרִ֥יב	obl	a guilt offering
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 לֹ֣ג	cc	and
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 לֹ֣ג	case	(et)
18	לֹ֣ג	לֹג	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 לָקַ֨ח	conj	the log
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 שָּׁ֑מֶן	det	of (the)
20	שָּׁ֑מֶן	שֶׁמֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 לֹ֣ג	compound:smixut	oil
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 הֵנִ֥יף	cc	and
22	הֵנִ֥יף	נוּף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 לָקַ֨ח	conj	he will wave
23	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	24 ָ֛ם	case
24	ָ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 הֵנִ֥יף	obj	them
25	תְּנוּפָ֖ה	תְּנוּפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 הֵנִ֥יף	xcomp	a wave-offering
26	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	27 פְנֵ֥י	case	before
27	פְנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 הֵנִ֥יף	obl
28	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	27 פְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
לָקַח he will take	weqatal · qal	כֹּהֵן priest	כֶּבֶשׂ lamb
הִקְרִיב he will present	weqatal · hiphil	וֹ it		כֹּהֵן priest
הֵנִיף he will wave	weqatal · hiphil	ָם them		כֹּהֵן priest

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיִסַב כַּהֲנָא יָת אִמְרָא חֲדָא וִיקָרֵב יָתֵיהּ לַאֲשָּׁמָא וְיָת לֻגָא דְמִשְׁחָא וִירִים יָתְהוֹן אֲרָמָא קֳדָם יְיָ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the priest shall take one of the he-lambs, and offer him for a guilt-offering, and the log of oil, and wave them for a wave-offering before the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:377.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.14.12/