Leviticus 14:18 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: oil, priest · What happens: be, put, cleanse, make · To what, where: hand, rest, head, atonement

This is Leviticus 14:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — oil, priest — and what happens in the verse to hand, rest, head, atonement, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהַנּוֹתָ֗ר בַּשֶּׁ֙מֶן֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־כַּ֣ף הַכֹּהֵ֔ן יִתֵּ֖ן עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הַמִּטַּהֵ֑ר וְכִפֶּ֥ר עָלָ֛יו הַכֹּהֵ֖ן לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃

And the rest of the oil that is in the priest's hand he shall put upon the head of him that is to be cleansed; and the priest shall make atonement for him before the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יִתֵּ֖ן	cc	and
2	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	3 נּוֹתָ֗ר	mark	the
3	נּוֹתָ֗ר	יָתַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	12 יִתֵּ֖ן	obj	remainder
4	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 שֶּׁ֙מֶן֙	case	in
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 שֶּׁ֙מֶן֙	det	the
6	שֶּׁ֙מֶן֙	שֶׁמֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 נּוֹתָ֗ר	obl	oil
7	אֲשֶׁר֙	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 כַּ֣ף	mark	which
8	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	9 כַּ֣ף	case	[is] on
9	כַּ֣ף	כַּף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 שֶּׁ֙מֶן֙	acl:relcl	the palm
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 כֹּהֵ֔ן	det	of
11	כֹּהֵ֔ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 כַּ֣ף	compound:smixut	the priest
12	יִתֵּ֖ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will put
13	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	14 רֹ֣אשׁ	case	on
14	רֹ֣אשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יִתֵּ֖ן	obl	the head
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 מִּטַּהֵ֑ר	det	of
16	מִּטַּהֵ֑ר	טָהֵר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing	14 רֹ֣אשׁ	compound:smixut	the [one] purifying himself
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 כִפֶּ֥ר	cc	and
18	כִפֶּ֥ר	כִּפֶּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	12 יִתֵּ֖ן	conj	he will make atonement
19	עָלָ֛י	עַל	ADP	_	20 ו	case	on
20	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 כִפֶּ֥ר	obl	him
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 כֹּהֵ֖ן	det	the
22	כֹּהֵ֖ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 כִפֶּ֥ר	nsubj	priest
23	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	24 פְנֵ֥י	case	before
24	פְנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 כִפֶּ֥ר	obl
25	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	24 פְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִתֵּן he will put	yiqtol · qal	כֹּהֵן the priest	נּוֹתָר remainder
כִפֶּר he will make atonement	weqatal · piel	כֹּהֵן priest

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּדְאִשְׁתָּאַר בְּמִשְׁחָא דִי עַל יְדָא דְכַהֲנָא יִתֵּן עַל רֵישָׁא דְמִדַכֵּי וִיכַפֵּר עֲלוֹהִי כַּהֲנָא קֳדָם יְיָ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the rest of the oil that is in the priest's hand he shall put upon the head of him that is to be cleansed; and the priest shall make atonement for him before the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:383.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.14.18/