Leviticus 14:19 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: priest · What happens: offer, make, cleanse, kill · To what, where: sin offering, atonement, burnt offering

This is Leviticus 14:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priest — and what happens in the verse to sin offering, atonement, burnt offering, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעָשָׂ֤ה הַכֹּהֵן֙ אֶת־הַ֣חַטָּ֔את וְכִפֶּ֕ר עַל־הַמִּטַּהֵ֖ר מִטֻּמְאָת֑וֹ וְאַחַ֖ר יִשְׁחַ֥ט אֶת־הָעֹלָֽה׃

And the priest shall offer the sin-offering, and make atonement for him that is to be cleansed because of his uncleanness; and afterward he shall kill the burnt-offering.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עָשָׂ֤ה	cc	and
2	עָשָׂ֤ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will offer
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 כֹּהֵן֙	det	the
4	כֹּהֵן֙	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 עָשָׂ֤ה	nsubj	priest
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 חַטָּ֔את	case	(et)
6	הַ֣	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 חַטָּ֔את	det	the sin
7	חַטָּ֔את	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 עָשָׂ֤ה	obj	offering
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 כִפֶּ֕ר	cc	and
9	כִפֶּ֕ר	כִּפֶּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 עָשָׂ֤ה	conj	he will make atonement
10	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	12 מִּטַּהֵ֖ר	case	on
11	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	12 מִּטַּהֵ֖ר	mark	the [one]
12	מִּטַּהֵ֖ר	טָהֵר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing	9 כִפֶּ֕ר	advcl	purifying himself
13	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	14 טֻּמְאָת	case	from
14	טֻּמְאָת	טֻמְאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 מִּטַּהֵ֖ר	obl	uncleanness
15	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 טֻּמְאָת	nmod:poss	his
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יִשְׁחַ֥ט	cc	and
17	אַחַ֖ר	אַחַר	ADV	_	18 יִשְׁחַ֥ט	advmod	after
18	יִשְׁחַ֥ט	שָׁחַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 עָשָׂ֤ה	conj	he will cut the throat of
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 עֹלָֽה	case	(et)
20	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 עֹלָֽה	det	the burnt
21	עֹלָֽה	עֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 יִשְׁחַ֥ט	obj	offering
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 עֹלָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עָשָׂה he will offer	weqatal · qal	כֹּהֵן priest	חַטָּאת offering
כִפֶּר he will make atonement	weqatal · piel	כֹּהֵן priest
יִשְׁחַט he will cut the throat of	yiqtol · qal	כֹּהֵן priest	עֹלָֽה offering

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיַעְבֵּד כַּהֲנָא יָת חַטָאתָא וִיכַפֵּר עַל דְמִדַּכֵּי מִסּוֹבְתֵהּ וּבָתַר כֵּן יִכּוֹס יָת עֲלָתָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the priest shall offer the sin-offering, and make atonement for him that is to be cleansed because of his uncleanness; and afterward he shall kill the burnt-offering.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:384.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.14.19/