Leviticus 14:19 · JPS 1917
And the priest shall offer the sin-offering, and make atonement for him that is to be cleansed because of his uncleanness; and afterward he shall kill the burnt-offering.
Who acts: priest · What happens: offer, make, cleanse, kill · To what, where: sin offering, atonement, burnt offering
This is Leviticus 14:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (priest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 offer | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 priest | det |
| 3 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 offer | nsubj |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 offer | aux |
| 5 | offer | offer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 offering | det |
| 7 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 offering | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 sin | punct |
| 9 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 offer | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 make | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 make | cc |
| 12 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 offer | conj |
| 13 | atonement | atonement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 make | obj |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 him | case |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 make | obl |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 cleansed | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 cleansed | aux:pass |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 cleansed | mark |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 cleansed | aux:pass |
| 20 | cleansed | cleanse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 him | acl:relcl |
| 21 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 24 uncleanness | case |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 because | fixed |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 uncleanness | nmod:poss |
| 24 | uncleanness | uncleanness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 cleansed | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 kill | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 kill | cc |
| 27 | afterward | afterward | ADV | _ | 30 kill | advmod |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 kill | nsubj |
| 29 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 kill | aux |
| 30 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 offer | conj |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 offering | det |
| 32 | burnt | burnt | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 offering | amod |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 burnt | punct |
| 34 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 kill | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 offer | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | offer | shall | the priest | the sin offering | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent offering=Theme | ||||
| 2 | make | infinitive | the priest not said here | atonement | for priest | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent atonement=Product for he=Beneficiary | |||
| 3 | cleanse | present · passive | the priest not said here | because priest's uncleanness | vn groom-41.1.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 4 | kill | shall | priest | the burnt offering | afterward property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent offering=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְעָשָׂ֤ה הַכֹּהֵן֙ אֶת־הַ֣חַטָּ֔את וְכִפֶּ֕ר עַל־הַמִּטַּהֵ֖ר מִטֻּמְאָת֑וֹ וְאַחַ֖ר יִשְׁחַ֥ט אֶת־הָעֹלָֽה׃
Leviticus 14:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:388 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.388/