Leviticus 14:20 · JPS 1917
And the priest shall offer the burnt-offering and the meal-offering upon the altar; and the priest shall make atonement for him, and he shall be clean.
Who acts: priest · What happens: offer, burn, make, be · To what, where: burnt offering, atonement
This is Leviticus 14:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (priest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 offer | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 priest | det |
| 3 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 offer | nsubj |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 offer | aux |
| 5 | offer | offer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 offering | det |
| 7 | burnt | burn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 offering | amod |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 burnt | punct |
| 9 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 offer | obj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 offering | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 offering | det |
| 12 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 offering | compound |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 meal | punct |
| 14 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 offering | conj |
| 15 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 17 altar | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 altar | det |
| 17 | altar | altar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 offer | nmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 make | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 make | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 priest | det |
| 21 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 make | nsubj |
| 22 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 make | aux |
| 23 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 offer | conj |
| 24 | atonement | atonement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 make | obj |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 him | case |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 make | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 clean | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 clean | cc |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 clean | nsubj |
| 30 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 clean | aux |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 clean | cop |
| 32 | clean | clean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 make | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 offer | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | offer | shall | the priest | the burnt offering and the meal offering | upon the altar | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent offering=Theme | |||
| 2 | burn | participle | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | make | shall | the priest | atonement | for LORD | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent atonement=Product for he=Beneficiary | |||
| 4 | is | shall | priest | clean property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהֶעֱלָ֧ה הַכֹּהֵ֛ן אֶת־הָעֹלָ֥ה וְאֶת־הַמִּנְחָ֖ה הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חָה וְכִפֶּ֥ר עָלָ֛יו הַכֹּהֵ֖ן וְטָהֵֽר׃ס
Leviticus 14:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:389 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.389/