Leviticus 14:20 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: priest · What happens: offer, burn, make, be · To what, where: burnt offering, atonement

This is Leviticus 14:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priest — and what happens in the verse to burnt offering, atonement, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהֶעֱלָ֧ה הַכֹּהֵ֛ן אֶת־הָעֹלָ֥ה וְאֶת־הַמִּנְחָ֖ה הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חָה וְכִפֶּ֥ר עָלָ֛יו הַכֹּהֵ֖ן וְטָהֵֽר׃ס

And the priest shall offer the burnt-offering and the meal-offering upon the altar; and the priest shall make atonement for him, and he shall be clean.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הֶעֱלָ֧ה	cc	and
2	הֶעֱלָ֧ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will offer up
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 כֹּהֵ֛ן	det	the
4	כֹּהֵ֛ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הֶעֱלָ֧ה	nsubj	priest
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 עֹלָ֥ה	case	(et)
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 עֹלָ֥ה	det	the burnt
7	עֹלָ֥ה	עֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 הֶעֱלָ֧ה	obj	offering
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 מִּנְחָ֖ה	cc	and
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 מִּנְחָ֖ה	case	(et)
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 מִּנְחָ֖ה	det	the grain
11	מִּנְחָ֖ה	מִנְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 עֹלָ֥ה	conj	offering
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 מִּזְבֵּ֑ח	det	to
13	מִּזְבֵּ֑ח	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הֶעֱלָ֧ה	obl	the
14	ָה	ה	X	_	13 מִּזְבֵּ֑ח	nmod	altar
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 כִפֶּ֥ר	cc	and
16	כִפֶּ֥ר	כִּפֶּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הֶעֱלָ֧ה	conj	he will make atonement
17	עָלָ֛י	עַל	ADP	_	18 ו	case	on
18	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 כִפֶּ֥ר	obl	him
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 כֹּהֵ֖ן	det	the
20	כֹּהֵ֖ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 כִפֶּ֥ר	nsubj	priest
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 טָהֵֽר	cc	and
22	טָהֵֽר	טָהֵר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הֶעֱלָ֧ה	conj	he will be clean
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 טָהֵֽר	punct
24	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	22 טָהֵֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
הֶעֱלָה he will offer up	weqatal · hiphil	עֹלָה offering + מִּנְחָה offering	כֹּהֵן priest
כִפֶּר he will make atonement	weqatal · piel	כֹּהֵן priest
טָהֵֽר he will be clean	weqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיַסֵק כַּהֲנָא יָת עֲלָתָא וְיָת מִנְחָתָא לְמַדְבְּחָא וִיכַפֵּר עֲלוֹהִי כַּהֲנָא וְיִדְכֵּי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the priest shall offer the burnt-offering and the meal-offering upon the altar; and the priest shall make atonement for him, and he shall be clean.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:385.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.14.20/