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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 14 / 14:21

Leviticus 14:21 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: priest, means, one tenth part · What happens: be, not suffice, take, wave, make, mingle · To what, where: one he lamb, atonement

This is Leviticus 14:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priest, means, one tenth part — and what happens in the verse to one he lamb, atonement, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִם־דַּ֣ל ה֗וּא וְאֵ֣ין יָדוֹ֮ מַשֶּׂגֶת֒ וְ֠לָקַח כֶּ֣בֶשׂ אֶחָ֥ד אָשָׁ֛ם לִתְנוּפָ֖ה לְכַפֵּ֣ר עָלָ֑יו וְעִשָּׂר֨וֹן סֹ֜לֶת אֶחָ֨ד בָּל֥וּל בַּשֶּׁ֛מֶן לְמִנְחָ֖ה וְלֹ֥ג שָֽׁמֶן׃

And if he be poor, and his means suffice not, then he shall take one he-lamb for a guilt-offering to be waved, to make atonement for him, and one tenth part of an ephah of fine flour mingled with oil for a meal-offering, and a log of oil;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccmarkparataxisnsubjccadvmodnsubjnmod:possccconjobjnummodxcompcaseoblcaseadvclcaseoblccconjcompound:smixutnummodacl:relclcasedetoblcaseoblccconjcompound:smixutpunctrootוְCCONJandאִם־SCONJifדַּלADJ[is] poorהוּאPRONheוְCCONJandאֵיןADVnotיָדNOUNhandוֹPRONhisמַשֶּׂגֶתVERB[is] reachingוְCCONJandלָקַחVERBhe will takeכֶּבֶשׂNOUNa male lambאֶחָדNUMoneאָשָׁםNOUNa guilt offeringלִADPtoתְנוּפָהNOUNa wave-offeringלְADPtoכַפֵּרVERBmake atonementעָלָיADPonוPRONhimselfוְCCONJandעִשָּׂרוֹןNOUNa tenthסֹלֶתNOUNof fine flourאֶחָדNUMoneבָּלוּלVERBmixedבַּADPwithהDET(the)שֶּׁמֶןNOUNoilלְADPtoמִנְחָהNOUNa grain offeringוְCCONJandלֹגNOUNa logשָֽׁמֶןNOUNof oil׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_9 מַשֶּׂגֶת֒ccand
2אִם־אִםSCONJ_9 מַשֶּׂגֶת֒markif
3דַּ֣לדַּלADJGender=Masc Number=Sing9 מַשֶּׂגֶת֒parataxis[is] poor
4ה֗וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 דַּ֣לnsubjhe
5וְוְCCONJ_9 מַשֶּׂגֶת֒ccand
6אֵ֣יןאַיִןADV_9 מַשֶּׂגֶת֒advmodnot
7יָדיָדNOUNNumber=Sing9 מַשֶּׂגֶת֒nsubjhand
8וֹ֮הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 יָדnmod:posshis
9מַשֶּׂגֶת֒נָשַׂגVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Singrootroot[is] reaching
10וְ֠וְCCONJ_11 לָקַחccand
11לָקַחלָקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=39 מַשֶּׂגֶת֒conjhe will take
12כֶּ֣בֶשׂכֶּבֶשׂNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 לָקַחobja male lamb
13אֶחָ֥דאֶחָדNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing12 כֶּ֣בֶשׂnummodone
14אָשָׁ֛םאָשָׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 לָקַחxcompa guilt offering
15לִלְADP_16 תְנוּפָ֖הcaseto
16תְנוּפָ֖התְּנוּפָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing11 לָקַחobla wave-offering
17לְלְADP_18 כַפֵּ֣רcaseto
18כַפֵּ֣רכִּפֶּרVERBHebBinyan=PIEL11 לָקַחadvclmake atonement
19עָלָ֑יעַלADP_20 וcaseon
20והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 כַפֵּ֣רoblhimself
21וְוְCCONJ_22 עִשָּׂר֨וֹןccand
22עִשָּׂר֨וֹןעִשָּׂרוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 לָקַחconja tenth
23סֹ֜לֶתסֹלֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing22 עִשָּׂר֨וֹןcompound:smixutof fine flour
24אֶחָ֨דאֶחָדNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing23 סֹ֜לֶתnummodone
25בָּל֥וּלבָּלַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing23 סֹ֜לֶתacl:relclmixed
26בַּבְּADP_28 שֶּׁ֛מֶןcasewith
27ההַDETPronType=Art28 שֶּׁ֛מֶןdet(the)
28שֶּׁ֛מֶןשֶׁמֶןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 בָּל֥וּלobloil
29לְלְADP_30 מִנְחָ֖הcaseto
30מִנְחָ֖המִנְחָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing22 עִשָּׂר֨וֹןobla grain offering
31וְוְCCONJ_32 לֹ֥גccand
32לֹ֥גלֹגNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 לָקַחconja log
33שָֽׁמֶןשֶׁמֶןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 לֹ֥גcompound:smixutof oil
34׃׃PUNCT_33 שָֽׁמֶןpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not מַשֶּׂגֶת [is] reachingparticiple active · hiphilיָד hand
לָקַח he will takeweqatal · qalכֶּבֶשׂ a male lamb
כַפֵּר make atonementinfinitive construct · pielכֶּבֶשׂ a male lamb
בָּלוּל mixedparticiple passive · qalסֹלֶת of fine flour

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִם מִסְכֵּן הוּא וְלֵית יְדֵהּ מַדְבְּקָא וְיִסַּב אִמַר חַד אֲשָׁמָא לַאֲרָמָא לְכַפָּרָא עֲלוֹהִי וְעִסְרוֹנָא סֻלְתָּא חַד דְפִיל בִּמְשַּׁח לְמִנְחָא וְלֻגָא דְמִשְׁחָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And if he be poor, and his means suffice not, then he shall take one he-lamb for a guilt-offering to be waved, to make atonement for him, and one tenth part of an ephah of fine flour mingled with oil for a meal-offering, and a log of oil;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:386.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.14.21/