Leviticus 14:22 וַיִּקְרָא
Who acts: two turtle doves, one, other · What happens: suffice, be, offering · To what, where: sin offering
This is Leviticus 14:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — two turtle doves, one, other — and what happens in the verse to sin offering, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וּשְׁתֵּ֣י תֹרִ֗ים א֤וֹ שְׁנֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י יוֹנָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּשִּׂ֖יג יָד֑וֹ וְהָיָ֤ה אֶחָד֙ חַטָּ֔את וְהָאֶחָ֖ד עֹלָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 תֹרִ֗ים | cc | and |
| 2 | שְׁתֵּ֣י | שְׁנַיִם | NUM | Gender=Fem Number=Dual | 3 תֹרִ֗ים | nummod | two |
| 3 | תֹרִ֗ים | תֹּור | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root | turtle-doves |
| 4 | א֤וֹ | אוֹ | CCONJ | _ | 6 בְּנֵ֣י | cc | or |
| 5 | שְׁנֵי֙ | שְׁנַיִם | NUM | Gender=Masc Number=Dual | 6 בְּנֵ֣י | nummod | two |
| 6 | בְּנֵ֣י | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 תֹרִ֗ים | conj | young ones |
| 7 | יוֹנָ֔ה | יוֹנָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 בְּנֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of a dove |
| 8 | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 9 תַּשִּׂ֖יג | mark | which |
| 9 | תַּשִּׂ֖יג | נָשַׂג | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 תֹרִ֗ים | acl:relcl | it will reach |
| 10 | יָד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 תַּשִּׂ֖יג | nsubj | hand |
| 11 | ֑וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 יָד | nmod:poss | his |
| 12 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 חַטָּ֔את | cc | and |
| 13 | הָיָ֤ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 15 חַטָּ֔את | cop | it will be |
| 14 | אֶחָד֙ | אֶחָד | NUM | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 חַטָּ֔את | nsubj | one [bird] |
| 15 | חַטָּ֔את | חַטָּאת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 תֹרִ֗ים | conj | a sin offering |
| 16 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 18 אֶחָ֖ד | cc | and |
| 17 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 18 אֶחָ֖ד | det | the |
| 18 | אֶחָ֖ד | אֶחָד | NUM | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 חַטָּ֔את | conj | one |
| 19 | עֹלָֽה | עֹלָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 18 אֶחָ֖ד | obj | a burnt offering |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 עֹלָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תַּשִּׂיג it will reach | yiqtol · hiphil | תֹרִים turtle-doves + בְּנֵי young ones | יָד hand | ||
| הָיָה it will be | weqatal · qal | אֶחָד one [bird] |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְתַרְתֵּין שַּׁפְנִינִין אוֹ תְרֵין בְּנֵי יוֹנָה דִי תַדְבֵּק יְדֵהּ וִיהֵי חַד חַטָאתָא וְחַד עֲלָתָא
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:387.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.14.22/