Leviticus 14:22 · JPS 1917
and two turtle-doves, or two young pigeons, such as his means suffice for; and the one shall be a sin-offering, and the other a burnt-offering.
Who acts: two turtle doves, one, other · What happens: suffice, be, offering · To what, where: sin offering
This is Leviticus 14:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two turtle doves, one, other), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 suffice | cc |
| 2 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 doves | nummod |
| 3 | turtle | turtle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 doves | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 turtle | punct |
| 5 | doves | dove | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 suffice | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 pigeons | punct |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 pigeons | cc |
| 8 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 pigeons | nummod |
| 9 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 pigeons | amod |
| 10 | pigeons | pigeon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 doves | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 means | punct |
| 12 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=SCONJ | 15 means | case |
| 13 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 such | fixed |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 means | nmod:poss |
| 15 | means | means | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 10 pigeons | nmod |
| 16 | suffice | suffice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 suffice | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 offering | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 offering | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 one | det |
| 21 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 offering | nsubj |
| 22 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 offering | aux |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 offering | cop |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 offering | det |
| 25 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 offering | compound |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 sin | punct |
| 27 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 suffice | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 offering | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 offering | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 other | det |
| 31 | other | other | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 offering | nsubj |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 offering | det |
| 33 | burnt | burn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 offering | amod |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 burnt | punct |
| 35 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 offering | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 suffice | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suffice | present | two turtle doves or two young pigeons such priest's means | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is a | shall | the one | a sin offering and a burnt offering | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | offering | the other | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּשְׁתֵּ֣י תֹרִ֗ים א֤וֹ שְׁנֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י יוֹנָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּשִּׂ֖יג יָד֑וֹ וְהָיָ֤ה אֶחָד֙ חַטָּ֔את וְהָאֶחָ֖ד עֹלָֽה׃
Leviticus 14:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:391 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.391/