Leviticus 14:24 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: priest · What happens: take, wave · To what, where: lamb, lambs

This is Leviticus 14:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priest — and what happens in the verse to lamb, lambs, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלָקַ֧ח הַכֹּהֵ֛ן אֶת־כֶּ֥בֶשׂ הָאָשָׁ֖ם וְאֶת־לֹ֣ג הַשָּׁ֑מֶן וְהֵנִ֨יף אֹתָ֧ם הַכֹּהֵ֛ן תְּנוּפָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃

And the priest shall take the lamb of the guilt-offering, and the log of oil, and the priest shall wave them for a wave-offering before the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 לָקַ֧ח	cc	and
2	לָקַ֧ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will take
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 כֹּהֵ֛ן	det	the
4	כֹּהֵ֛ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 לָקַ֧ח	nsubj	priest
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 כֶּ֥בֶשׂ	case	(et)
6	כֶּ֥בֶשׂ	כֶּבֶשׂ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 לָקַ֧ח	obj	the male lamb
7	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 אָשָׁ֖ם	det	of
8	אָשָׁ֖ם	אָשָׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 כֶּ֥בֶשׂ	compound:smixut	the guilt offering
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 לֹ֣ג	cc	and
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 לֹ֣ג	case	(et)
11	לֹ֣ג	לֹג	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 כֶּ֥בֶשׂ	conj	the log
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 שָּׁ֑מֶן	det	of (the)
13	שָּׁ֑מֶן	שֶׁמֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 לֹ֣ג	compound:smixut	oil
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 הֵנִ֨יף	cc	and
15	הֵנִ֨יף	נוּף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 לָקַ֧ח	conj	he will wave
16	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	17 ָ֧ם	case
17	ָ֧ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 הֵנִ֨יף	obj	them
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 כֹּהֵ֛ן	det	the
19	כֹּהֵ֛ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 הֵנִ֨יף	nsubj	priest
20	תְּנוּפָ֖ה	תְּנוּפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 הֵנִ֨יף	xcomp	a wave-offering
21	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	22 פְנֵ֥י	case	before
22	פְנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 הֵנִ֨יף	obl
23	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	22 פְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
לָקַח he will take	weqatal · qal	כֹּהֵן priest	כֶּבֶשׂ the male lamb + לֹג the log
הֵנִיף he will wave	weqatal · hiphil	ָם them			כֹּהֵן priest

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיִסַב כַּהֲנָא יָת אִמְרָא דַאֲשָׁמָא וְיָת לֻגָא דְמִשְׁחָא וִירִים יָתְהוֹן כַּהֲנָא אֲרָמָא קֳדָם יְיָ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the priest shall take the lamb of the guilt-offering, and the log of oil, and the priest shall wave them for a wave-offering before the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:389.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.14.24/