Leviticus 14:31 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: means, priest · What happens: suffice, burn, make, cleanse · To what, where: atonement

This is Leviticus 14:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — means, priest — and what happens in the verse to atonement, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר־תַּשִּׂ֞יג יָד֗וֹ אֶת־הָאֶחָ֥ד חַטָּ֛את וְאֶת־הָאֶחָ֥ד עֹלָ֖ה עַל־הַמִּנְחָ֑ה וְכִפֶּ֧ר הַכֹּהֵ֛ן עַ֥ל הַמִּטַּהֵ֖ר לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃

even such as his means suffice for, the one for a sin-offering, and the other for a burnt-offering, with the meal-offering; and the priest shall make atonement for him that is to be cleansed before the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֵ֣ת	אֵת	ADP	_	root	root	(et)
2	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	3 תַּשִּׂ֞יג	mark	[that] which
3	תַּשִּׂ֞יג	נָשַׂג	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	1 אֵ֣ת	acl:relcl	it will reach
4	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 תַּשִּׂ֞יג	nsubj	hand
5	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 יָד	nmod:poss	his
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 אֶחָ֥ד	case	(et)
7	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 אֶחָ֥ד	det	the one
8	אֶחָ֥ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 אֵ֣ת	parataxis	[bird]
9	חַטָּ֛את	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 אֶחָ֥ד	xcomp	a sin offering
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 אֶחָ֥ד	cc	and
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 אֶחָ֥ד	case	(et)
12	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 אֶחָ֥ד	det	the
13	אֶחָ֥ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אֶחָ֥ד	conj	one
14	עֹלָ֖ה	עֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 אֶחָ֥ד	xcomp	a burnt offering
15	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	17 מִּנְחָ֑ה	case	with
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 מִּנְחָ֑ה	det	the grain
17	מִּנְחָ֑ה	מִנְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 אֵ֣ת	parataxis	offering
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 כִפֶּ֧ר	cc	and
19	כִפֶּ֧ר	כִּפֶּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	1 אֵ֣ת	conj	he will make atonement
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 כֹּהֵ֛ן	det	the
21	כֹּהֵ֛ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 כִפֶּ֧ר	nsubj	priest
22	עַ֥ל	עַל	ADP	_	24 מִּטַּהֵ֖ר	case	on
23	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	24 מִּטַּהֵ֖ר	mark	the [one]
24	מִּטַּהֵ֖ר	טָהֵר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing	19 כִפֶּ֧ר	advcl	purifying himself
25	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	26 פְנֵ֥י	case	before
26	פְנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 כִפֶּ֧ר	obl
27	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	26 פְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תַּשִּׂיג it will reach	yiqtol · hiphil				יָד hand
כִפֶּר he will make atonement	weqatal · piel	כֹּהֵן priest

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

יָת דִי תַדְבֵּק יְדֵהּ יָת חַד חַטָאתָא וְיָת חַד עֲלָתָא עַל מִנְחָתָא וִיכַפֵר כַּהֲנָא עַל דְמִדַכֵּי קֳדָם יְיָ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

even such as his means suffice for, the one for a sin-offering, and the other for a burnt-offering, with the meal-offering; and the priest shall make atonement for him that is to be cleansed before the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:396.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.14.31/