Leviticus 14:31 · JPS 1917
even such as his means suffice for, the one for a sin-offering, and the other for a burnt-offering, with the meal-offering; and the priest shall make atonement for him that is to be cleansed before the LORD.
Who acts: means, priest · What happens: suffice, burn, make, cleanse · To what, where: atonement
This is Leviticus 14:31 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (means, priest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | even | even | ADV | _ | 5 means | advmod |
| 2 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=SCONJ | 5 means | case |
| 3 | as | as | ADP | _ | 2 such | fixed |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 means | nmod:poss |
| 5 | means | means | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 6 suffice | nsubj |
| 6 | suffice | suffice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 suffice | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 one | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 one | det |
| 10 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 suffice | appos |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 offering | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 offering | det |
| 13 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 offering | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 sin | punct |
| 15 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 one | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 other | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 other | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 other | det |
| 19 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 one | conj |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 offering | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 offering | det |
| 22 | burnt | burn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 offering | amod |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 burnt | punct |
| 24 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 other | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 offering | punct |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 offering | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 offering | det |
| 28 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 offering | compound |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 meal | punct |
| 30 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 offering | nmod |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 make | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 make | cc |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 priest | det |
| 34 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 make | nsubj |
| 35 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 make | aux |
| 36 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 suffice | conj |
| 37 | atonement | atonement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 make | obj |
| 38 | for | for | ADP | _ | 39 him | case |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 make | obl |
| 40 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 cleansed | nsubj:pass |
| 41 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 cleansed | aux:pass |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 cleansed | mark |
| 43 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 44 cleansed | aux:pass |
| 44 | cleansed | cleanse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 him | acl:relcl |
| 45 | before | before | ADP | _ | 47 LORD | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 LORD | det |
| 47 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 cleansed | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 suffice | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suffice | present | priest's means | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | burn | participle | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | make | shall | the priest | atonement | for ear | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent atonement=Product for he=Beneficiary | |||
| 4 | cleanse | present · passive | the priest not said here | before the LORD | vn groom-41.1.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר־תַּשִּׂ֞יג יָד֗וֹ אֶת־הָאֶחָ֥ד חַטָּ֛את וְאֶת־הָאֶחָ֥ד עֹלָ֖ה עַל־הַמִּנְחָ֑ה וְכִפֶּ֧ר הַכֹּהֵ֛ן עַ֥ל הַמִּטַּהֵ֖ר לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃
Leviticus 14:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:400 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.400/