Leviticus 14:47 וַיִּקְרָא
Who acts: plague · What happens: lie, wash, eat · To what, where: house, clothes
This is Leviticus 14:47 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — plague — and what happens in the verse to house, clothes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְהַשֹּׁכֵ֣ב בַּבַּ֔יִת יְכַבֵּ֖ס אֶת־בְּגָדָ֑יו וְהָאֹכֵ֣ל בַּבַּ֔יִת יְכַבֵּ֖ס אֶת־בְּגָדָֽיו׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 יְכַבֵּ֖ס | cc | and |
| 2 | הַ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 3 שֹּׁכֵ֣ב | mark | the [one |
| 3 | שֹּׁכֵ֣ב | שָׁכַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 7 יְכַבֵּ֖ס | nsubj | who] lies down |
| 4 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 6 בַּ֔יִת | case | in |
| 5 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 6 בַּ֔יִת | det | the |
| 6 | בַּ֔יִת | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 שֹּׁכֵ֣ב | obl | house |
| 7 | יְכַבֵּ֖ס | כָּבַס | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will wash |
| 8 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 9 בְּגָדָ֑י | case | (et) |
| 9 | בְּגָדָ֑י | בֶּגֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 יְכַבֵּ֖ס | obj | garments |
| 10 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 בְּגָדָ֑י | nmod:poss | his |
| 11 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 17 יְכַבֵּ֖ס | cc | and |
| 12 | הָ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 13 אֹכֵ֣ל | mark | the [one |
| 13 | אֹכֵ֣ל | אָכַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 17 יְכַבֵּ֖ס | nsubj | who] eats |
| 14 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 16 בַּ֔יִת | case | in |
| 15 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 16 בַּ֔יִת | det | the |
| 16 | בַּ֔יִת | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 אֹכֵ֣ל | obl | house |
| 17 | יְכַבֵּ֖ס | כָּבַס | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 7 יְכַבֵּ֖ס | conj | he will wash |
| 18 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 19 בְּגָדָֽי | case | (et) |
| 19 | בְּגָדָֽי | בֶּגֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 17 יְכַבֵּ֖ס | obj | garments |
| 20 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 בְּגָדָֽי | nmod:poss | his |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 ו | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יְכַבֵּס he will wash | yiqtol · piel | שֹּׁכֵב who] lies down | בְּגָדָי garments | ||
| יְכַבֵּס he will wash | yiqtol · piel | אֹכֵל who] eats | בְּגָדָֽי garments |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וּדְיִשְׁכּוּב בְּבֵיתָא יְצַבַּע יָת לְבוּשׁוֹהִי וּדְיֵיכוּל בְּבֵיתָא יְצַבַּע יָת לְבוּשׁוֹהִי
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:412.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.14.47/