Leviticus 14:51 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: plague · What happens: take, dip, sprinkle · To what, where: cedar wood, birds, blood, house

This is Leviticus 14:51 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — plague — and what happens in the verse to cedar wood, birds, blood, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלָקַ֣ח אֶת־עֵֽץ־הָ֠אֶרֶז וְאֶת־הָ֨אֵזֹ֜ב וְאֵ֣ת ׀ שְׁנִ֣י הַתּוֹלַ֗עַת וְאֵת֮ הַצִּפֹּ֣ר הַֽחַיָּה֒ וְטָבַ֣ל אֹתָ֗ם בְּדַם֙ הַצִּפֹּ֣ר הַשְּׁחוּטָ֔ה וּבַמַּ֖יִם הַֽחַיִּ֑ים וְהִזָּ֥ה אֶל־הַבַּ֖יִת שֶׁ֥בַע פְּעָמִֽים׃

And he shall take the cedar-wood, and the hyssop, and the scarlet, and the living bird, and dip them in the blood of the slain bird, and in the running water, and sprinkle the house seven times.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 לָקַ֣ח	cc	and
2	לָקַ֣ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will take
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 עֵֽץ־	case	(et)
4	עֵֽץ־	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 לָקַ֣ח	obj	the wood
5	הָ֠	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 אֶרֶז	det	of (the)
6	אֶרֶז	אֶרֶז	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 עֵֽץ־	compound:smixut	cedar
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 אֵזֹ֜ב	cc	and
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 אֵזֹ֜ב	case	(et)
9	הָ֨	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 אֵזֹ֜ב	det	the
10	אֵזֹ֜ב	אֵזוֹב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 עֵֽץ־	conj	hyssop
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 שְׁנִ֣י	cc	and
12	אֵ֣ת	אֵת	ADP	_	14 שְׁנִ֣י	case	(et)
13	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	12 אֵ֣ת	punct
14	שְׁנִ֣י	שָׁנִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 עֵֽץ־	conj	the scarlet
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 תּוֹלַ֗עַת	det	of
16	תּוֹלַ֗עַת	תֹּולַעַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 שְׁנִ֣י	compound:smixut	the worm
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 צִּפֹּ֣ר	cc	and
18	אֵת֮	אֵת	ADP	_	20 צִּפֹּ֣ר	case	(et)
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 צִּפֹּ֣ר	det	the
20	צִּפֹּ֣ר	צִפּוֹר	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 עֵֽץ־	conj	bird
21	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 חַיָּה֒	det	(the)
22	חַיָּה֒	חַי	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 צִּפֹּ֣ר	amod	living
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 טָבַ֣ל	cc	and
24	טָבַ֣ל	טָבַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 לָקַ֣ח	conj	he will dip
25	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	26 ָ֗ם	case
26	ָ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 טָבַ֣ל	obj	them
27	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 דַם֙	case	in
28	דַם֙	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 טָבַ֣ל	obl	the blood
29	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 צִּפֹּ֣ר	det	of
30	צִּפֹּ֣ר	צִפּוֹר	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 דַם֙	compound:smixut	the bird
31	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	32 שְּׁחוּטָ֔ה	mark	[which] had
32	שְּׁחוּטָ֔ה	שָׁחַט	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	30 צִּפֹּ֣ר	acl:relcl	the throat cut
33	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	36 מַּ֖יִם	cc	and
34	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	36 מַּ֖יִם	case	in
35	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	36 מַּ֖יִם	det	the
36	מַּ֖יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	28 דַם֙	conj	water
37	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	38 חַיִּ֑ים	det	(the)
38	חַיִּ֑ים	חַי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	36 מַּ֖יִם	amod	living
39	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	40 הִזָּ֥ה	cc	and
40	הִזָּ֥ה	נָזָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 לָקַ֣ח	conj	he will spatter [it]
41	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	43 בַּ֖יִת	case	to
42	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	43 בַּ֖יִת	det	the
43	בַּ֖יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	40 הִזָּ֥ה	obl	house
44	שֶׁ֥בַע	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	45 פְּעָמִֽים	nummod	seven
45	פְּעָמִֽים	פַּעַם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	40 הִזָּ֥ה	obl	times
46	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	45 פְּעָמִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
לָקַח he will take	weqatal · qal		עֵֽץ־ the wood + אֵזֹב hyssop + שְׁנִי the scarlet + צִּפֹּר bird
טָבַל he will dip	weqatal · qal		ָם them
שְּׁחוּטָה the throat cut	participle passive · qal		צִּפֹּר the bird
הִזָּה he will spatter [it]	weqatal · hiphil	דַם the blood

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיִסַב יָת אָעָא דְאַרְזָא וְיָת אֵזוֹבָא וְיָת צְבַע זְהוֹרִי וְיָת צִפֲּרָא חַיְתָא וְיִטְבּוֹל יָתְהוֹן בִּדְמָא דְצִפֲּרָא דִנְכִיסָא וּבְמֵי מַבּוּעַ וְיַדִי לְבֵיתָא שְׁבַע זִמְנִין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he shall take the cedar-wood, and the hyssop, and the scarlet, and the living bird, and dip them in the blood of the slain bird, and in the running water, and sprinkle the house seven times.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:416.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.14.51/