Leviticus 14:8 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: priest · What happens: cleanse, wash, shave off, bathe, be, come · To what, where: clothes, hair, priest, camp, tent

This is Leviticus 14:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priest — and what happens in the verse to clothes, hair, priest, camp, tent, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכִבֶּס֩ הַמִּטַּהֵ֨ר אֶת־בְּגָדָ֜יו וְגִלַּ֣ח אֶת־כָּל־שְׂעָר֗וֹ וְרָחַ֤ץ בַּמַּ֙יִם֙ וְטָהֵ֔ר וְאַחַ֖ר יָב֣וֹא אֶל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה וְיָשַׁ֛ב מִח֥וּץ לְאָהֳל֖וֹ שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃

And he that is to be cleansed shall wash his clothes, and shave off all his hair, and bathe himself in water, and he shall be clean; and after that he may come into the camp, but shall dwell outside his tent seven days.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 כִבֶּס֩	cc	and
2	כִבֶּס֩	כָּבַס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will wash
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 מִּטַּהֵ֨ר	det	the [one]
4	מִּטַּהֵ֨ר	טָהֵר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing	2 כִבֶּס֩	nsubj	purifying himself
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 בְּגָדָ֜י	case	(et)
6	בְּגָדָ֜י	בֶּגֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 כִבֶּס֩	obj	garments
7	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 בְּגָדָ֜י	nmod:poss	his
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 גִלַּ֣ח	cc	and
9	גִלַּ֣ח	גָּלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כִבֶּס֩	conj	he will shave
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 כָּל־	case	(et)
11	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 גִלַּ֣ח	obj	all
12	שְׂעָר	שֵׂעָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 כָּל־	compound:smixut	hair
13	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 שְׂעָר	nmod:poss	his
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 רָחַ֤ץ	cc	and
15	רָחַ֤ץ	רָחַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כִבֶּס֩	conj	he will wash
16	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 מַּ֙יִם֙	case	with
17	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 מַּ֙יִם֙	det	(the)
18	מַּ֙יִם֙	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 רָחַ֤ץ	obl	water
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 טָהֵ֔ר	cc	and
20	טָהֵ֔ר	טָהֵר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כִבֶּס֩	conj	he will be pure
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יָב֣וֹא	cc	and
22	אַחַ֖ר	אַחַר	ADV	_	23 יָב֣וֹא	advmod	after
23	יָב֣וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כִבֶּס֩	conj	he will come
24	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	26 מַּחֲנֶ֑ה	case	into
25	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 מַּחֲנֶ֑ה	det	the
26	מַּחֲנֶ֑ה	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 יָב֣וֹא	obl	camp
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 יָשַׁ֛ב	cc	and
28	יָשַׁ֛ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כִבֶּס֩	conj	he will remain
29	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	30 ח֥וּץ	case	from [the]
30	ח֥וּץ	חוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 יָשַׁ֛ב	obl	outside
31	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	32 אָהֳל	case	of
32	אָהֳל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 ח֥וּץ	nmod	tent
33	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 אָהֳל	nmod:poss	his
34	שִׁבְעַ֥ת	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	35 יָמִֽים	nummod	seven
35	יָמִֽים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	28 יָשַׁ֛ב	obl	days
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 יָמִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
כִבֶּס he will wash	weqatal · piel	מִּטַּהֵר purifying himself	בְּגָדָי garments
גִלַּח he will shave	weqatal · piel	מִּטַּהֵר purifying himself	שְׂעָר hair
רָחַץ he will wash	weqatal · qal	מִּטַּהֵר purifying himself
טָהֵר he will be pure	weqatal · qal	מִּטַּהֵר purifying himself
יָבוֹא he will come	yiqtol · qal	מִּטַּהֵר purifying himself
יָשַׁב he will remain	weqatal · qal	מִּטַּהֵר purifying himself

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיצַבַּע דְמִדַכֵּי יָת לְבוּשׁוֹהִי וִיגַלַח יָת כָּל שַׂעֲרֵהּ וְיַסְחֵי בְמַיָא וְיִדְכֵּי וּבָתַר כֵּן יֵעוֹל לְמַשְׁרִיתָא וִיתֵב מִבָּרָא לְמַשְׁכְּנֵהּ שִׁבְעַת יוֹמִין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he that is to be cleansed shall wash his clothes, and shave off all his hair, and bathe himself in water, and he shall be clean; and after that he may come into the camp, but shall dwell outside his tent seven days.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:373.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.14.8/