Leviticus 14:7 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: priest · What happens: sprinkle, cleanse, pronounce, let, go · To what, where: leprosy, priest, living bird, open field

This is Leviticus 14:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priest — and what happens in the verse to leprosy, priest, living bird, open field, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִזָּ֗ה עַ֧ל הַמִּטַּהֵ֛ר מִן־הַצָּרַ֖עַת שֶׁ֣בַע פְּעָמִ֑ים וְטִ֣הֲר֔וֹ וְשִׁלַּ֛ח אֶת־הַצִּפֹּ֥ר הַֽחַיָּ֖ה עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃

And he shall sprinkle upon him that is to be cleansed from the leprosy seven times, and shall pronounce him clean, and shall let go the living bird into the open field.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הִזָּ֗ה	cc	and
2	הִזָּ֗ה	נָזָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will spatter [it]
3	עַ֧ל	עַל	ADP	_	5 מִּטַּהֵ֛ר	case	on
4	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	5 מִּטַּהֵ֛ר	mark	the [one]
5	מִּטַּהֵ֛ר	טָהֵר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing	2 הִזָּ֗ה	advcl	purifying himself
6	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	8 צָּרַ֖עַת	case	from
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 צָּרַ֖עַת	det	the serious
8	צָּרַ֖עַת	צָרַעַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 מִּטַּהֵ֛ר	obl	skin disease
9	שֶׁ֣בַע	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 פְּעָמִ֑ים	nummod	seven
10	פְּעָמִ֑ים	פַּעַם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 הִזָּ֗ה	obl	times
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 טִ֣הֲר	cc	and
12	טִ֣הֲר	טָהֵר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הִזָּ֗ה	conj	he
13	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 טִ֣הֲר	obj	will declare him pure
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 שִׁלַּ֛ח	cc	and
15	שִׁלַּ֛ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הִזָּ֗ה	conj	he will let go
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 צִּפֹּ֥ר	case	(et)
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 צִּפֹּ֥ר	det	the
18	צִּפֹּ֥ר	צִפּוֹר	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 שִׁלַּ֛ח	obj	bird
19	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 חַיָּ֖ה	det	(the)
20	חַיָּ֖ה	חַי	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 צִּפֹּ֥ר	amod	living
21	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	22 פְּנֵ֥י	case	over
22	פְּנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 שִׁלַּ֛ח	obl	the surface
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 שָּׂדֶֽה	det	of
24	שָּׂדֶֽה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 פְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	the field
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 שָּׂדֶֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
הִזָּה he will spatter [it]	weqatal · hiphil
טִהֲר he	weqatal · piel	וֹ will declare him pure
שִׁלַּח he will let go	weqatal · piel	צִּפֹּר bird

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיַדִי עַל דְמִדַכֵּי מִן סְגִירוּתָא שְׁבַע זִמְנִין וִידַכִּנֵהּ וִישַׁלַח יָת צִפְּרָא חַיְתָא עַל אַפֵּי חַקְלָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he shall sprinkle upon him that is to be cleansed from the leprosy seven times, and shall pronounce him clean, and shall let go the living bird into the open field.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:372.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.14.7/