Leviticus 15:15 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: priest, flesh · What happens: offer, burn, make, issue · To what, where: doves, atonement

This is Leviticus 15:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priest, flesh — and what happens in the verse to doves, atonement, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעָשָׂ֤ה אֹתָם֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן אֶחָ֣ד חַטָּ֔את וְהָאֶחָ֖ד עֹלָ֑ה וְכִפֶּ֨ר עָלָ֧יו הַכֹּהֵ֛ן לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה מִזּוֹבֽוֹ׃ס

And the priest shall offer them, the one for a sin-offering, and the other for a burnt-offering; and the priest shall make atonement for him before the LORD for his issue.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עָשָׂ֤ה	cc	and
2	עָשָׂ֤ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will offer
3	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	4 ָם֙	case
4	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 עָשָׂ֤ה	obj	them
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 כֹּהֵ֔ן	det	the
6	כֹּהֵ֔ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 עָשָׂ֤ה	nsubj	priest
7	אֶחָ֣ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 עָשָׂ֤ה	parataxis	one [bird]
8	חַטָּ֔את	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 אֶחָ֣ד	xcomp	a sin offering
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 אֶחָ֖ד	cc	and
10	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 אֶחָ֖ד	det	the
11	אֶחָ֖ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 אֶחָ֣ד	conj	one
12	עֹלָ֑ה	עֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 אֶחָ֖ד	xcomp	a burnt offering
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 כִפֶּ֨ר	cc	and
14	כִפֶּ֨ר	כִּפֶּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 עָשָׂ֤ה	conj	he will make atonement
15	עָלָ֧י	עַל	ADP	_	16 ו	case	on
16	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 כִפֶּ֨ר	obl	him
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 כֹּהֵ֛ן	det	the
18	כֹּהֵ֛ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 כִפֶּ֨ר	nsubj	priest
19	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	20 פְנֵ֥י	case	before
20	פְנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 כִפֶּ֨ר	obl
21	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	20 פְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
22	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	23 זּוֹב	case	from
23	זּוֹב	זוֹב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 כִפֶּ֨ר	obl	discharge
24	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 זּוֹב	nmod:poss	his
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ֽוֹ	punct
26	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	24 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
עָשָׂה he will offer	weqatal · qal	כֹּהֵן priest	ָם them
כִפֶּר he will make atonement	weqatal · piel	כֹּהֵן priest

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיַעְבֵּד יָתְהוֹן כַּהֲנָא חָד חַטָאתָא וְחָד עֲלָתָא וִיכַפֵּר עֲלוֹהִי כַהֲנָא קֳדָם יְיָ מִדוֹבֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the priest shall offer them, the one for a sin-offering, and the other for a burnt-offering; and the priest shall make atonement for him before the LORD for his issue.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:437.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.15.15/