Leviticus 15:14 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: flesh · What happens: take, come, give · To what, where: two turtle doves, vessel, doves

This is Leviticus 15:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — flesh — and what happens in the verse to two turtle doves, vessel, doves, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִ֗י יִֽקַּֽח־לוֹ֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י תֹרִ֔ים א֥וֹ שְׁנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֣י יוֹנָ֑ה וּבָ֣א ׀ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֗ה אֶל־פֶּ֙תַח֙ אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד וּנְתָנָ֖ם אֶל־הַכֹּהֵֽן׃

And on the eighth day he shall take to him two turtle-doves, or two young pigeons, and come before the LORD unto the door of the tent of meeting, and give them unto the priest.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יִֽקַּֽח־	cc	and
2	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 יּ֣וֹם	case	on
3	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
4	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יִֽקַּֽח־	obl	day
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 שְּׁמִינִ֗י	det	(the)
6	שְּׁמִינִ֗י	שְׁמִינִי	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יּ֣וֹם	nummod	eighth
7	יִֽקַּֽח־	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will take
8	ל	לְ	ADP	_	9 וֹ֙	case	for
9	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 יִֽקַּֽח־	obl	himself
10	שְׁתֵּ֣י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	11 תֹרִ֔ים	nummod	two
11	תֹרִ֔ים	תֹּור	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 יִֽקַּֽח־	obj	turtle-doves
12	א֥וֹ	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	14 בְּנֵ֣י	cc	or
13	שְׁנֵ֖י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	14 בְּנֵ֣י	nummod	two
14	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 תֹרִ֔ים	conj	young ones
15	יוֹנָ֑ה	יוֹנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of a dove
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 בָ֣א	cc	and
17	בָ֣א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 יִֽקַּֽח־	conj	he will come
18	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	17 בָ֣א	punct
19	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	20 פְנֵ֣י	case	before
20	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 בָ֣א	obl
21	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	20 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
22	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	23 פֶּ֙תַח֙	case	to
23	פֶּ֙תַח֙	פֶּתַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 בָ֣א	obl	the entrance
24	אֹ֣הֶל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 פֶּ֙תַח֙	compound:smixut	of the tent
25	מוֹעֵ֔ד	מוֹעֵד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 אֹ֣הֶל	compound:smixut	of meeting
26	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 נְתָנ	cc	and
27	נְתָנ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 יִֽקַּֽח־	conj	he
28	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 נְתָנ	obj	will give them
29	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	31 כֹּהֵֽן	case	to
30	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 כֹּהֵֽן	det	the
31	כֹּהֵֽן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 נְתָנ	obl	priest
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 כֹּהֵֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יִֽקַּֽח־ he will take	yiqtol · qal	תֹרִים turtle-doves + בְּנֵי young ones
בָא he will come	weqatal · qal
נְתָנ he	weqatal · qal	ָם will give them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּבְיוֹמָא תְמִינָאָה יִסַב לֵהּ תַּרְתֵּין שַׁפְנִינִין אוֹ תְרֵין בְּנֵי יוֹנָה וְיֵיתֵי לָקֳדָם יְיָ לִתְרַע מַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא וְיִתְּנִנוּן לְכַהֲנָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And on the eighth day he shall take to him two turtle-doves, or two young pigeons, and come before the LORD unto the door of the tent of meeting, and give them unto the priest.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:436.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.15.14/