Leviticus 15:13 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: flesh · What happens: have, cleanse, number, wash, bathe, run · To what, where: issue, flesh, clothes

This is Leviticus 15:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — flesh — and what happens in the verse to issue, flesh, clothes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכִֽי־יִטְהַ֤ר הַזָּב֙ מִזּוֹב֔וֹ וְסָ֨פַר ל֜וֹ שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֛ים לְטָהֳרָת֖וֹ וְכִבֶּ֣ס בְּגָדָ֑יו וְרָחַ֧ץ בְּשָׂר֛וֹ בְּמַ֥יִם חַיִּ֖ים וְטָהֵֽר׃

And when he that hath an issue is cleansed of his issue, then he shall number to himself seven days for his cleansing, and wash his clothes; and he shall bathe his flesh in running water, and shall be clean.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 יִטְהַ֤ר	cc	and
2	כִֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 יִטְהַ֤ר	mark	(dm)
3	יִטְהַ֤ר	טָהֵר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will be pure
4	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	5 זָּב֙	mark	the [one]
5	זָּב֙	זוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	3 יִטְהַ֤ר	nsubj	discharging
6	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	7 זּוֹב	case	from
7	זּוֹב	זוֹב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 זָּב֙	obl	discharge
8	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 זּוֹב	nmod:poss	his
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 סָ֨פַר	cc	and
10	סָ֨פַר	סָפַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יִטְהַ֤ר	conj	he will count
11	ל	לְ	ADP	_	12 ֜וֹ	case	for
12	֜וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 סָ֨פַר	obl	himself
13	שִׁבְעַ֥ת	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יָמִ֛ים	nummod	seven
14	יָמִ֛ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 סָ֨פַר	obj	days
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 טָהֳרָת	case	for
16	טָהֳרָת	טׇהֳרָה	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 סָ֨פַר	obl	purification
17	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 טָהֳרָת	nmod:poss	his
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 כִבֶּ֣ס	cc	and
19	כִבֶּ֣ס	כָּבַס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יִטְהַ֤ר	conj	he will wash
20	בְּגָדָ֑י	בֶּגֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 כִבֶּ֣ס	obj	garments
21	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 בְּגָדָ֑י	nmod:poss	his
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 רָחַ֧ץ	cc	and
23	רָחַ֧ץ	רָחַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יִטְהַ֤ר	conj	he will wash
24	בְּשָׂר	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 רָחַ֧ץ	obj	body
25	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 בְּשָׂר	nmod:poss	his
26	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 מַ֥יִם	case	with
27	מַ֥יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 רָחַ֧ץ	obl	water
28	חַיִּ֖ים	חַי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	27 מַ֥יִם	amod	living
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 טָהֵֽר	cc	and
30	טָהֵֽר	טָהֵר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יִטְהַ֤ר	conj	he will be pure
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 טָהֵֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִטְהַר he will be pure	yiqtol · qal	זָּב discharging
סָפַר he will count	weqatal · qal	זָּב discharging	יָמִים days
כִבֶּס he will wash	weqatal · piel	זָּב discharging	בְּגָדָי garments
רָחַץ he will wash	weqatal · qal	זָּב discharging	בְּשָׂר body
טָהֵֽר he will be pure	weqatal · qal	זָּב discharging

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲרֵי יִדְכֵּי דוֹבָנָא מִדוֹבֵהּ וְיִמְנֵי לֵהּ שִׁבְעַת יוֹמִין לְדָכוּתֵהּ וִיצַבַּע לְבוּשׁוֹהִי וְיַסְחֵי בִשְׂרֵהּ בְּמֵי מַבּוּעַ וְיִדְכֵּי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when he that hath an issue is cleansed of his issue, then he shall number to himself seven days for his cleansing, and wash his clothes; and he shall bathe his flesh in running water, and shall be clean.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:435.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.15.13/