Leviticus 15:13 · JPS 1917
And when he that hath an issue is cleansed of his issue, then he shall number to himself seven days for his cleansing, and wash his clothes; and he shall bathe his flesh in running water, and shall be clean.
Who acts: flesh · What happens: have, cleanse, number, wash, bathe, run · To what, where: issue, flesh, clothes
This is Leviticus 15:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flesh), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 number | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 9 cleansed | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 cleansed | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 hath | nsubj |
| 5 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 he | acl:relcl |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 issue | det |
| 7 | issue | issue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 hath | obj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 cleansed | aux:pass |
| 9 | cleansed | cleanse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 number | advcl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 issue | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 issue | nmod:poss |
| 12 | issue | issue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cleansed | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 cleansed | punct |
| 14 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 number | advmod |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 number | nsubj |
| 16 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 number | aux |
| 17 | number | number | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 himself | case |
| 19 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 17 number | obl |
| 20 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 days | nummod |
| 21 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 number | obl:unmarked |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 cleansing | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 cleansing | nmod:poss |
| 24 | cleansing | cleansing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 number | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 wash | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 wash | cc |
| 27 | wash | wash | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 number | conj |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 29 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 27 wash | obj |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 bathe | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 bathe | cc |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 bathe | nsubj |
| 33 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 bathe | aux |
| 34 | bathe | bathe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 number | conj |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 flesh | nmod:poss |
| 36 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 bathe | obj |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 water | case |
| 38 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 39 water | amod |
| 39 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 bathe | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 clean | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 clean | cc |
| 42 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 clean | aux |
| 43 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 44 clean | cop |
| 44 | clean | clean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 bathe | conj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 number | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | a issue | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent issue=Patient | |||||
| 2 | cleanse | present · passive | flesh | of flesh's issue | vn free-10.6.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Source of issue=Theme | ||||
| 3 | number | shall | flesh | flesh | then; day | for flesh's cleansing | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||
| 4 | wash | infinitive | flesh not said here | flesh's clothes | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clothes=Patient | ||||
| 5 | bathe | shall | flesh | flesh's flesh | in running water | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent flesh=Destination in water=Theme | |||
| 6 | run | gerund | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 7 | is | shall | flesh not said here | clean property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | issue | flesh | nom issue «cognition transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 9 | cleanse | flesh | nom cleansing «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְכִֽי־יִטְהַ֤ר הַזָּב֙ מִזּוֹב֔וֹ וְסָ֨פַר ל֜וֹ שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֛ים לְטָהֳרָת֖וֹ וְכִבֶּ֣ס בְּגָדָ֑יו וְרָחַ֧ץ בְּשָׂר֛וֹ בְּמַ֥יִם חַיִּ֖ים וְטָהֵֽר׃
Leviticus 15:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:439 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.439/