Leviticus 15:18 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: man, garment · What happens: lie, bathe, be · To what, where: garment

This is Leviticus 15:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, garment — and what happens in the verse to garment, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִשָּׁ֕ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִשְׁכַּ֥ב אִ֛ישׁ אֹתָ֖הּ שִׁכְבַת־זָ֑רַע וְרָחֲצ֣וּ בַמַּ֔יִם וְטָמְא֖וּ עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃

The woman also with whom a man shall lie carnally, they shall both bathe themselves in water, and be unclean until the even.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 רָחֲצ֣וּ	cc	and
2	אִשָּׁ֕ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 רָחֲצ֣וּ	dislocated	a woman
3	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	4 יִשְׁכַּ֥ב	mark	whom
4	יִשְׁכַּ֥ב	שָׁכַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אִשָּׁ֕ה	acl:relcl	he will lie
5	אִ֛ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יִשְׁכַּ֥ב	nsubj	a man
6	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	7 ָ֖הּ	case	with
7	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 יִשְׁכַּ֥ב	obl	her
8	שִׁכְבַת־	שְׁכָבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 יִשְׁכַּ֥ב	obl	a laying
9	זָ֑רַע	זֶרַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 שִׁכְבַת־	compound:smixut	of seed
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 רָחֲצ֣וּ	cc	and
11	רָחֲצ֣וּ	רָחַץ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will wash
12	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 מַּ֔יִם	case	with
13	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 מַּ֔יִם	det	(the)
14	מַּ֔יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 רָחֲצ֣וּ	obl	water
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 טָמְא֖וּ	cc	and
16	טָמְא֖וּ	טָמֵא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	11 רָחֲצ֣וּ	conj	they will be unclean
17	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	19 עָֽרֶב	case	until
18	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 עָֽרֶב	det	the
19	עָֽרֶב	עֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 טָמְא֖וּ	obl	evening
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 עָֽרֶב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יִשְׁכַּב he will lie	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ a man
רָחֲצוּ they will wash	weqatal · qal	אִשָּׁה a woman + אִישׁ a man
טָמְאוּ they will be unclean	weqatal · qal	אִשָּׁה a woman + אִישׁ a man

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִתְּתָא דִי יִשְׁכּוּב גְבַר יָתָהּ שִׁכְבַת זַרְעָא וְיַסְחוּן בְּמַיָא וְיִסְאֲבוּן עַד רַמְשָׁא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The woman also with whom a man shall lie carnally, they shall both bathe themselves in water, and be unclean until the even.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:440.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.15.18/