Leviticus 15:18 · JPS 1917
The woman also with whom a man shall lie carnally, they shall both bathe themselves in water, and be unclean until the even.
Who acts: man, garment · What happens: lie, bathe, be · To what, where: garment
This is Leviticus 15:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, garment), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 woman | det |
| 2 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 bathe | dislocated |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 9 lie | advmod |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 whom | case |
| 5 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 lie | obl |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 man | det |
| 7 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lie | nsubj |
| 8 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 lie | aux |
| 9 | lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 bathe | dislocated |
| 10 | carnally | carnally | ADV | _ | 9 lie | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 bathe | punct |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 bathe | nsubj |
| 13 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 bathe | aux |
| 14 | both | both | ADV | _ | 15 bathe | advmod |
| 15 | bathe | bathe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 16 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 15 bathe | obj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 water | case |
| 18 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 bathe | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 unclean | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 unclean | cc |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 unclean | cop |
| 22 | unclean | unclean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 bathe | conj |
| 23 | until | until | ADP | _ | 25 even | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 even | det |
| 25 | even | even | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 unclean | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 bathe | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- other
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character, act=other
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | shall | a man | carnally property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | bathe | shall | garment | garment | in water; the woman dislocated; both property | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent themselves=Destination in water=Theme | |||
| 3 | is | infinitive | garment not said here | until the even | unclean property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאִשָּׁ֕ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִשְׁכַּ֥ב אִ֛ישׁ אֹתָ֖הּ שִׁכְבַת־זָ֑רַע וְרָחֲצ֣וּ בַמַּ֔יִם וְטָמְא֖וּ עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃
Leviticus 15:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:444 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.444/