Leviticus 15:19 · JPS 1917
And if a woman have an issue, and her issue in her flesh be blood, she shall be in her impurity seven days; and whosoever toucheth her shall be unclean until the even.
Who acts: woman, issue, whosoever · What happens: have, be, touch, issue · To what, where: issue, blood, impurity, woman, flesh
This is Leviticus 15:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, issue, whosoever), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 impurity | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 have | mark |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 woman | det |
| 4 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 have | nsubj |
| 5 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Sub Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 impurity | advcl |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 issue | det |
| 7 | issue | issue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 have | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 blood | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 blood | cc |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 issue | nmod:poss |
| 11 | issue | issue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 blood | nsubj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 flesh | case |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 flesh | nmod:poss |
| 14 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 issue | nmod |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | Mood=Sub Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 blood | cop |
| 16 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 have | advcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 have | punct |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 impurity | nsubj |
| 19 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 impurity | aux |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 impurity | cop |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 impurity | case |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 impurity | nmod:poss |
| 23 | impurity | impurity | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 24 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 days | nummod |
| 25 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 impurity | obl:unmarked |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 unclean | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 unclean | cc |
| 28 | whosoever | whosoever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 toucheth | nsubj |
| 29 | toucheth | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 unclean | csubj |
| 30 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 toucheth | obj |
| 31 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 unclean | aux |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 unclean | cop |
| 33 | unclean | unclean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 impurity | conj |
| 34 | until | until | ADP | _ | 36 even | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 even | det |
| 36 | even | even | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 unclean | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 impurity | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have a condition, not said to happen | present | a woman | a issue | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent issue=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is a | infinitive | woman's issue in woman's flesh | blood | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | shall | woman | woman's impurity | day | tree rules | |||
| 4 | touch | present | whosoever | woman | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme she=Co-Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | shall | woman not said here | until the even | unclean property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | issue | woman | woman's flesh | nom issue «cognition transitive»: poss=agent in=place |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאִשָּׁה֙ כִּֽי־תִהְיֶ֣ה זָבָ֔ה דָּ֛ם יִהְיֶ֥ה זֹבָ֖הּ בִּבְשָׂרָ֑הּ שִׁבְעַ֤ת יָמִים֙ תִּהְיֶ֣ה בְנִדָּתָ֔הּ וְכָל־הַנֹּגֵ֥עַ בָּ֖הּ יִטְמָ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃
Leviticus 15:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:445 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.445/