Leviticus 15:21 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: whosoever · What happens: touch, wash, bathe, be · To what, where: bed, clothes, flesh

This is Leviticus 15:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — whosoever — and what happens in the verse to bed, clothes, flesh, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכָל־הַנֹּגֵ֖עַ בְּמִשְׁכָּבָ֑הּ יְכַבֵּ֧ס בְּגָדָ֛יו וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃

And whosoever toucheth her bed shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יְכַבֵּ֧ס	cc	and
2	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יְכַבֵּ֧ס	nsubj	every
3	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	4 נֹּגֵ֖עַ	mark	(the) [one
4	נֹּגֵ֖עַ	נָגַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 כָל־	compound:smixut	who] touches
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 מִשְׁכָּב	case	(in)
6	מִשְׁכָּב	מִשְׁכָּב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 נֹּגֵ֖עַ	obl	bed
7	ָ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 מִשְׁכָּב	nmod:poss	her
8	יְכַבֵּ֧ס	כָּבַס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will wash
9	בְּגָדָ֛י	בֶּגֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 יְכַבֵּ֧ס	obj	garments
10	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 בְּגָדָ֛י	nmod:poss	his
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 רָחַ֥ץ	cc	and
12	רָחַ֥ץ	רָחַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 יְכַבֵּ֧ס	conj	he will wash
13	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 מַּ֖יִם	case	with
14	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 מַּ֖יִם	det	(the)
15	מַּ֖יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 רָחַ֥ץ	obl	water
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 טָמֵ֥א	cc	and
17	טָמֵ֥א	טָמֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 יְכַבֵּ֧ס	conj	he will be unclean
18	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	20 עָֽרֶב	case	until
19	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 עָֽרֶב	det	the
20	עָֽרֶב	עֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 טָמֵ֥א	obl	evening
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 עָֽרֶב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְכַבֵּס he will wash	yiqtol · piel	נֹּגֵעַ who] touches	בְּגָדָי garments
רָחַץ he will wash	weqatal · qal	נֹּגֵעַ who] touches
טָמֵא he will be unclean	weqatal · qal	נֹּגֵעַ who] touches

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְכָל דְיִקְרַב בְּמִשְׁכְּבָהּ יְצַבַּע לְבוּשׁוֹהִי וְיַסְחֵי בְמַיָא וִיהֵי מְסָאָב עַד רַמְשָׁא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And whosoever toucheth her bed shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:443.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.15.21/