Leviticus 15:22 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: woman, whosoever · What happens: touch, sit, wash, bathe, be · To what, where: thing, clothes, flesh

This is Leviticus 15:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — woman, whosoever — and what happens in the verse to thing, clothes, flesh, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכָל־הַנֹּגֵ֔עַ בְּכָל־כְּלִ֖י אֲשֶׁר־תֵּשֵׁ֣ב עָלָ֑יו יְכַבֵּ֧ס בְּגָדָ֛יו וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃

And whosoever toucheth any thing that she sitteth upon shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יְכַבֵּ֧ס	cc	and
2	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יְכַבֵּ֧ס	nsubj	every
3	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	4 נֹּגֵ֔עַ	mark	(the) [one
4	נֹּגֵ֔עַ	נָגַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 כָל־	compound:smixut	who] touches
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 כָל־	case	(in)
6	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 נֹּגֵ֔עַ	obl	every
7	כְּלִ֖י	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 כָל־	compound:smixut	article
8	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 תֵּשֵׁ֣ב	mark	which
9	תֵּשֵׁ֣ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 כָל־	acl:relcl	she will sit
10	עָלָ֑י	עַל	ADP	_	11 ו	case	on
11	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 תֵּשֵׁ֣ב	obl	it
12	יְכַבֵּ֧ס	כָּבַס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will wash
13	בְּגָדָ֛י	בֶּגֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 יְכַבֵּ֧ס	obj	garments
14	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 בְּגָדָ֛י	nmod:poss	his
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 רָחַ֥ץ	cc	and
16	רָחַ֥ץ	רָחַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 יְכַבֵּ֧ס	conj	he will wash
17	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 מַּ֖יִם	case	with
18	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 מַּ֖יִם	det	(the)
19	מַּ֖יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 רָחַ֥ץ	obl	water
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 טָמֵ֥א	cc	and
21	טָמֵ֥א	טָמֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 יְכַבֵּ֧ס	conj	he will be unclean
22	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	24 עָֽרֶב	case	until
23	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 עָֽרֶב	det	the
24	עָֽרֶב	עֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 טָמֵ֥א	obl	evening
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 עָֽרֶב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תֵּשֵׁב she will sit	yiqtol · qal
יְכַבֵּס he will wash	yiqtol · piel	נֹּגֵעַ who] touches	בְּגָדָי garments
רָחַץ he will wash	weqatal · qal	נֹּגֵעַ who] touches
טָמֵא he will be unclean	weqatal · qal	נֹּגֵעַ who] touches

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְכָל דְיִקְרַב בְּכָל מָנָא דִי תֵיתֵב עֲלוֹהִי יְצַבַּע לְבוּשׁוֹהִי וְיַסְחֵי בְמַיָא וִיהֵי מְסָאָב עַד רַמְשָׁא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And whosoever toucheth any thing that she sitteth upon shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:444.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.15.22/