Leviticus 15:24 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: man, impurity, bed · What happens: lie, be

This is Leviticus 15:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, impurity, bed — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִ֡ם שָׁכֹב֩ יִשְׁכַּ֨ב אִ֜ישׁ אֹתָ֗הּ וּתְהִ֤י נִדָּתָהּ֙ עָלָ֔יו וְטָמֵ֖א שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים וְכָל־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֛ב אֲשֶׁר־יִשְׁכַּ֥ב עָלָ֖יו יִטְמָֽא׃פ

And if any man lie with her, and her impurity be upon him, he shall be unclean seven days; and every bed whereon he lieth shall be unclean.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 טָמֵ֖א	cc	and
2	אִ֡ם	אִם	SCONJ	_	4 יִשְׁכַּ֨ב	mark	if
3	שָׁכֹב֩	שָׁכַב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	4 יִשְׁכַּ֨ב	obl:npmod	indeed (lie)
4	יִשְׁכַּ֨ב	שָׁכַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 טָמֵ֖א	advcl	he will lie
5	אִ֜ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יִשְׁכַּ֨ב	nsubj	a man
6	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	7 ָ֗הּ	case	with
7	ָ֗הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 יִשְׁכַּ֨ב	obl	her
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 ו	cc	and
9	תְהִ֤י	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	13 ו	cop	it will be
10	נִדָּת	נִדָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 ו	nsubj	impurity
11	ָהּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 נִדָּת	nmod:poss	her menstruous
12	עָלָ֔י	עַל	ADP	_	13 ו	case	on
13	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 יִשְׁכַּ֨ב	conj	him
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 טָמֵ֖א	cc	and
15	טָמֵ֖א	טָמֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will be unclean
16	שִׁבְעַ֣ת	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יָמִ֑ים	nummod	seven
17	יָמִ֑ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 טָמֵ֖א	obl	days
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 יִטְמָֽא	cc	and
19	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 יִטְמָֽא	nsubj	every
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 מִּשְׁכָּ֛ב	det	(the)
21	מִּשְׁכָּ֛ב	מִשְׁכָּב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 כָל־	compound:smixut	bed
22	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	23 יִשְׁכַּ֥ב	mark	which
23	יִשְׁכַּ֥ב	שָׁכַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	19 כָל־	acl:relcl	he will lie
24	עָלָ֖י	עַל	ADP	_	25 ו	case	on
25	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 יִשְׁכַּ֥ב	obl	it
26	יִטְמָֽא	טָמֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 טָמֵ֖א	conj	it will be unclean
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 יִטְמָֽא	punct
28	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	26 יִטְמָֽא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יִשְׁכַּב he will lie	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ a man
תְהִי it will be	jussive · qal	נִדָּת impurity
טָמֵא he will be unclean	weqatal · qal	אִישׁ a man
יִשְׁכַּב he will lie	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ a man
יִטְמָֽא it will be unclean	yiqtol · qal	מִּשְׁכָּב bed

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִם מִשְׁכַּב יִשְׁכּוּב גְבַר יָתָהּ וּתְהֵי רִחוּקָהּ עֲלוֹהִי וִיהֵי מְסָאָב שִׁבְעַת יוֹמִין וְכָל מִשְׁכָּב דִי יִשְׁכּוּב עֲלוֹהִי יְהֵי מְסָאָב

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And if any man lie with her, and her impurity be upon him, he shall be unclean seven days; and every bed whereon he lieth shall be unclean.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:446.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.15.24/