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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 15 / 15:25

Leviticus 15:25 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: woman · What happens: have, be, issue · To what, where: issue, blood, uncleanness

This is Leviticus 15:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — woman — and what happens in the verse to issue, blood, uncleanness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִשָּׁ֡ה כִּֽי־יָזוּב֩ ז֨וֹב דָּמָ֜הּ יָמִ֣ים רַבִּ֗ים בְּלֹא֙ עֶת־נִדָּתָ֔הּ א֥וֹ כִֽי־תָז֖וּב עַל־נִדָּתָ֑הּ כָּל־יְמֵ֞י ז֣וֹב טֻמְאָתָ֗הּ כִּימֵ֧י נִדָּתָ֛הּ תִּהְיֶ֖ה טְמֵאָ֥ה הִֽוא׃

And if a woman have an issue of her blood many days not in the time of her impurity, or if she have an issue beyond the time of her impurity; all the days of the issue of her uncleanness she shall be as in the days of her impurity: she is unclean.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdislocatedmarkparataxisnsubjcompound:smixutnmod:possoblamodcaseadvmodoblcompound:smixutnmod:possccmarkconjcaseoblnmod:possoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcompound:smixutnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posscopnsubjpunctrootוְCCONJandאִשָּׁהNOUNa womanכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)יָזוּבVERBit will dischargeזוֹבNOUNthe dischargeדָּמNOUNher bloodָהּPRONherיָמִיםNOUNdaysרַבִּיםADJmanyבְּADPatלֹאADVnotעֶת־NOUNthe timeנִדָּתNOUNher menstruous impurityָהּPRONherאוֹCCONJorכִֽי־SCONJ(dm)תָזוּבVERBshe will dischargeעַל־ADPonנִדָּתNOUNimpurityָהּPRONher menstruousכָּל־NOUNallיְמֵיNOUNthe daysזוֹבNOUNof the dischargeטֻמְאָתNOUNher uncleannessָהּPRONherכִּADPlikeימֵיNOUNthe daysנִדָּתNOUNher menstruous impurityָהּPRONherתִּהְיֶהAUXshe will beטְמֵאָהADJ[is] uncleanהִֽואPRONshe׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_31 טְמֵאָ֥הccand
2אִשָּׁ֡האִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing31 טְמֵאָ֥הdislocateda woman
3כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_4 יָזוּב֩mark(dm)
4יָזוּב֩זוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=331 טְמֵאָ֥הparataxisit will discharge
5ז֨וֹבזוֹבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 יָזוּב֩nsubjthe discharge
6דָּמדָּםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 ז֨וֹבcompound:smixuther blood
7ָ֜הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 דָּמnmod:possher
8יָמִ֣יםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 יָזוּב֩obldays
9רַבִּ֗יםרַבADJGender=Masc Number=Plur8 יָמִ֣יםamodmany
10בְּבְּADP_12 עֶת־caseat
11לֹא֙לֹאADV_12 עֶת־advmodnot
12עֶת־עֵתNOUNNumber=Sing4 יָזוּב֩oblthe time
13נִדָּתנִדָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing12 עֶת־compound:smixuther menstruous impurity
14ָ֔הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 נִדָּתnmod:possher
15א֥וֹאוֹCCONJ_17 תָז֖וּבccor
16כִֽי־כִּיSCONJ_17 תָז֖וּבmark(dm)
17תָז֖וּבזוּבVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=34 יָזוּב֩conjshe will discharge
18עַל־עַלADP_19 נִדָּתcaseon
19נִדָּתנִדָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing17 תָז֖וּבoblimpurity
20ָ֑הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 נִדָּתnmod:possher menstruous
21כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 טְמֵאָ֥הoblall
22יְמֵ֞ייוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur21 כָּל־compound:smixutthe days
23ז֣וֹבזוֹבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 יְמֵ֞יcompound:smixutof the discharge
24טֻמְאָתטֻמְאָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing23 ז֣וֹבcompound:smixuther uncleanness
25ָ֗הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 טֻמְאָתnmod:possher
26כִּכְּADP_27 ימֵ֧יcaselike
27ימֵ֧ייוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur31 טְמֵאָ֥הoblthe days
28נִדָּתנִדָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing27 ימֵ֧יcompound:smixuther menstruous impurity
29ָ֛הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 נִדָּתnmod:possher
30תִּהְיֶ֖ההָיָהAUXGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=331 טְמֵאָ֥הcopshe will be
31טְמֵאָ֥הטָמֵאADJGender=Fem Number=Singrootroot[is] unclean
32הִֽואהִיאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 טְמֵאָ֥הnsubjshe
33׃׃PUNCT_32 הִֽואpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָזוּב it will dischargeyiqtol · qalזוֹב the discharge
תָזוּב she will dischargeyiqtol · qalאִשָּׁה a woman
תִּהְיֶה she will beyiqtol · qalהִֽוא she

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִתְּתָא אֲרֵי יְדוּב דוֹב דְמָהּ יוֹמִין סַגִיאִין בְּלָא עִדַן רִחוּקָהּ אוֹ אֲרֵי תְדוּב עַל רִחוּקָהּ כָּל יוֹמֵי דוֹב סוֹבְתָהּ כְּיוֹמֵי רִחוּקָהּ תְּהֵי מְסָאֳבָא הִיא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And if a woman have an issue of her blood many days not in the time of her impurity, or if she have an issue beyond the time of her impurity; all the days of the issue of her uncleanness she shall be as in the days of her impurity: she is unclean.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:447.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.15.25/