Leviticus 15:26 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: woman, bed, thing · What happens: lie, be, sit, issue

This is Leviticus 15:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — woman, bed, thing — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כָּל־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֞ב אֲשֶׁר־תִּשְׁכַּ֤ב עָלָיו֙ כָּל־יְמֵ֣י זוֹבָ֔הּ כְּמִשְׁכַּ֥ב נִדָּתָ֖הּ יִֽהְיֶה־לָּ֑הּ וְכָֽל־הַכְּלִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תֵּשֵׁ֣ב עָלָ֔יו טָמֵ֣א יִהְיֶ֔ה כְּטֻמְאַ֖ת נִדָּתָֽהּ׃

Every bed whereon she lieth all the days of her issue shall be unto her as the bed of her impurity; and every thing whereon she sitteth shall be unclean, as the uncleanness of her impurity.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 ָ֑הּ	nsubj	every
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 מִּשְׁכָּ֞ב	det	(the)
3	מִּשְׁכָּ֞ב	מִשְׁכָּב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 כָּל־	compound:smixut	bed
4	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	5 תִּשְׁכַּ֤ב	mark	which
5	תִּשְׁכַּ֤ב	שָׁכַב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 כָּל־	acl:relcl	she will lie
6	עָלָי	עַל	ADP	_	7 ו֙	case	on
7	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 תִּשְׁכַּ֤ב	obl	it
8	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 תִּשְׁכַּ֤ב	obl	all
9	יְמֵ֣י	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the days
10	זוֹב	זוֹב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יְמֵ֣י	compound:smixut	her discharge
11	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 זוֹב	nmod:poss	her
12	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	13 מִשְׁכַּ֥ב	case	like
13	מִשְׁכַּ֥ב	מִשְׁכָּב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 ָ֑הּ	obl	the bed
14	נִדָּת	נִדָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 מִשְׁכַּ֥ב	compound:smixut	her menstruous impurity
15	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 נִדָּת	nmod:poss	her
16	יִֽהְיֶה־	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	18 ָ֑הּ	cop	it will be
17	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	18 ָ֑הּ	case	to
18	ָ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	root	root	her
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 טָמֵ֣א	cc	and
20	כָֽל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 טָמֵ֣א	nsubj	every
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 כְּלִי֙	det	(the)
22	כְּלִי֙	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 כָֽל־	compound:smixut	article
23	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	24 תֵּשֵׁ֣ב	mark	which
24	תֵּשֵׁ֣ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	20 כָֽל־	acl:relcl	she will sit
25	עָלָ֔י	עַל	ADP	_	26 ו	case	on
26	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 תֵּשֵׁ֣ב	obl	it
27	טָמֵ֣א	טָמֵא	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 ָ֑הּ	conj	unclean
28	יִהְיֶ֔ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	27 טָמֵ֣א	cop	it will be
29	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	30 טֻמְאַ֖ת	case	like
30	טֻמְאַ֖ת	טֻמְאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	27 טָמֵ֣א	obl	the uncleanness
31	נִדָּת	נִדָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	30 טֻמְאַ֖ת	compound:smixut	her menstruous impurity
32	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 נִדָּת	nmod:poss	her
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
תִּשְׁכַּב she will lie	yiqtol · qal
יִֽהְיֶה־ it will be	yiqtol · qal	מִּשְׁכָּב bed
תֵּשֵׁב she will sit	yiqtol · qal
יִהְיֶה it will be	yiqtol · qal	כְּלִי article

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

כָּל מִשְׁכְּבָא דִי תִשְׁכּוּב עֲלוֹהִי כָּל יוֹמֵי דוֹבָהּ כְּמִשְׁכַּב רִחוּקָהּ יְהֵי לָהּ וְכָל מָנָא דִי תֵתֵב עֲלוֹהִי מְסָאָב יְהֵי כְּסוֹאֲבַת רִחוּקָהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Every bed whereon she lieth all the days of her issue shall be unto her as the bed of her impurity; and every thing whereon she sitteth shall be unclean, as the uncleanness of her impurity.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:448.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.15.26/