Leviticus 15:3 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: this, flesh, issue, man · What happens: be, run, stop, issue · To what, where: uncleanness, flesh, issue

This is Leviticus 15:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — this, flesh, issue, man — and what happens in the verse to uncleanness, flesh, issue, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְזֹ֛את תִּהְיֶ֥ה טֻמְאָת֖וֹ בְּזוֹב֑וֹ רָ֣ר בְּשָׂר֞וֹ אֶת־זוֹב֗וֹ אֽוֹ־הֶחְתִּ֤ים בְּשָׂרוֹ֙ מִזּוֹב֔וֹ טֻמְאָת֖וֹ הִֽוא׃

And this shall be his uncleanness in his issue: whether his flesh run with his issue, or his flesh be stopped from his issue, it is his uncleanness.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 טֻמְאָת	cc	and
2	זֹ֛את	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 טֻמְאָת	nsubj	this
3	תִּהְיֶ֥ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 טֻמְאָת	cop	it will be
4	טֻמְאָת	טֻמְאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	root	root	uncleanness
5	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 טֻמְאָת	nmod:poss	his
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 זוֹב	case	by
7	זוֹב	זוֹב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 טֻמְאָת	nmod	discharge
8	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 זוֹב	nmod:poss	his
9	רָ֣ר	רִיר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 טֻמְאָת	parataxis	it has secreted
10	בְּשָׂר	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 רָ֣ר	nsubj	flesh
11	֞וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 בְּשָׂר	nmod:poss	his
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 זוֹב	case	(et)
13	זוֹב	זוֹב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 רָ֣ר	obj	discharge
14	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 זוֹב	nmod:poss	his
15	אֽוֹ־	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	16 הֶחְתִּ֤ים	cc	or
16	הֶחְתִּ֤ים	חָתַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	4 טֻמְאָת	conj	it has been obstructed
17	בְּשָׂר	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 הֶחְתִּ֤ים	nsubj	flesh
18	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 בְּשָׂר	nmod:poss	his
19	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	20 זּוֹב	case	from
20	זּוֹב	זוֹב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 הֶחְתִּ֤ים	obl	discharge
21	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 זּוֹב	nmod:poss	his
22	טֻמְאָת	טֻמְאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 טֻמְאָת	parataxis	uncleanness
23	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 טֻמְאָת	nmod:poss	[is] his
24	הִֽוא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 טֻמְאָת	nsubj	it
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 הִֽוא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִּהְיֶה it will be	yiqtol · qal	זֹאת this
רָר it has secreted	qatal · qal	בְּשָׂר flesh	זוֹב discharge
הֶחְתִּים it has been obstructed	qatal · hiphil	בְּשָׂר flesh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְדָא תְּהֵי סוֹבְתֵהּ בְּדוֹבֵהּ רָר בִּשְׂרֵהּ יָת דוֹבֵהּ אוֹ חָתִים בִּשְׂרֵהּ מִדוֹבֵהּ סוֹבְתֵהּ הִיא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And this shall be his uncleanness in his issue: whether his flesh run with his issue, or his flesh be stopped from his issue, it is his uncleanness.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:425.

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