Leviticus 15:3 · JPS 1917
And this shall be his uncleanness in his issue: whether his flesh run with his issue, or his flesh be stopped from his issue, it is his uncleanness.
Who acts: this, flesh, issue, man · What happens: be, run, stop, issue · To what, where: uncleanness, flesh, issue
This is Leviticus 15:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, flesh, issue, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 uncleanness | cc |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 uncleanness | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 uncleanness | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 uncleanness | cop |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 uncleanness | nmod:poss |
| 6 | uncleanness | uncleanness | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 uncleanness | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 issue | nmod:poss |
| 9 | issue | issue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 uncleanness | obl |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 run | punct |
| 11 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 14 run | mark |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 flesh | nmod:poss |
| 13 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 run | nsubj |
| 14 | run | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 uncleanness | advcl |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 issue | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 issue | nmod:poss |
| 17 | issue | issue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 run | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 stopped | punct |
| 19 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 23 stopped | cc |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 flesh | nmod:poss |
| 21 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 stopped | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 stopped | aux:pass |
| 23 | stopped | stop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 run | conj |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 issue | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 issue | nmod:poss |
| 26 | issue | issue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 stopped | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 run | punct |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 uncleanness | nsubj |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 uncleanness | cop |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 uncleanness | nmod:poss |
| 31 | uncleanness | uncleanness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 uncleanness | parataxis |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 uncleanness | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | shall | this | man's uncleanness | man's issue obl | tree rules | |||
| 2 | run | present | man's flesh | with flesh's issue | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent with issue=Material | ||||
| 3 | stop | infinitive · passive | flesh's flesh | flesh's issue | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Beneficiary from issue=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | issue | flesh's uncleanness | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | issue | man | nom issue «cognition transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 6 | issue | flesh | nom issue «cognition transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 7 | issue | flesh | nom issue «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְזֹ֛את תִּהְיֶ֥ה טֻמְאָת֖וֹ בְּזוֹב֑וֹ רָ֣ר בְּשָׂר֞וֹ אֶת־זוֹב֗וֹ אֽוֹ־הֶחְתִּ֤ים בְּשָׂרוֹ֙ מִזּוֹב֔וֹ טֻמְאָת֖וֹ הִֽוא׃
Leviticus 15:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:429 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.429/