Leviticus 15:2 · JPS 1917

Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them: When any man hath an issue out of his flesh, his issue is unclean.

Who acts: you, man, issue · What happens: speak, say, have, be, issue · To what, where: issue, flesh · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Leviticus 15:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, man, issue), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Speak	speak	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	unto	unto	ADP	_	4 children	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 children	det
4	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Speak	obl
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 Israel	case
6	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 children	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 say	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 say	cc
9	say	say	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Speak	conj
10	unto	unto	ADP	_	11 them	case
11	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 say	obl
12	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 say	punct
13	When	when	SCONJ	_	16 hath	mark
14	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	15 man	det
15	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 hath	nsubj
16	hath	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 unclean	advcl
17	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 issue	det
18	issue	issue	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 hath	obj
19	out	out	ADP	_	22 flesh	case
20	of	of	ADP	_	22 flesh	case
21	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	22 flesh	nmod:poss
22	flesh	flesh	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 hath	obl
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 hath	punct
24	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	25 issue	nmod:poss
25	issue	issue	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 unclean	nsubj
26	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 unclean	cop
27	unclean	unclean	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 say	ccomp
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Speak	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	speak speech: other	imperative	you not said here			unto the children of Israel	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	say speech: assert	infinitive	you not said here			unto children = child	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	have	present	any man	a issue	man's flesh		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent issue=Patient
4	is	present	man's issue			unclean property	tree rules
5	issue		man				nom issue «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

דַּבְּרוּ֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם אֲלֵהֶ֑ם אִ֣ישׁ אִ֗ישׁ כִּ֤י יִהְיֶה֙ זָ֣ב מִבְּשָׂר֔וֹ זוֹב֖וֹ טָמֵ֥א הֽוּא׃

Leviticus 15:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:428 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.428/