Leviticus 15:31 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: ye, children, tabernacle · What happens: separate, not die, defile, be · To what, where: children, tabernacle, midst

This is Leviticus 15:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, children, tabernacle — and what happens in the verse to children, tabernacle, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִזַּרְתֶּ֥ם אֶת־בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מִטֻּמְאָתָ֑ם וְלֹ֤א יָמֻ֙תוּ֙ בְּטֻמְאָתָ֔ם בְּטַמְּאָ֥ם אֶת־מִשְׁכָּנִ֖י אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּתוֹכָֽם׃

Thus shall ye separate the children of Israel from their uncleanness; that they die not in their uncleanness, when they defile My tabernacle that is in the midst of them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הִזַּרְתֶּ֥ם	cc	and
2	הִזַּרְתֶּ֥ם	נָזַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will keep separate
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 בְּנֵי־	case	(et)
4	בְּנֵי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 הִזַּרְתֶּ֥ם	obj	the people
5	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	4 בְּנֵי־	compound:smixut	of Israel
6	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	7 טֻּמְאָת	case	from
7	טֻּמְאָת	טֻמְאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 הִזַּרְתֶּ֥ם	obl	uncleanness
8	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 טֻּמְאָת	nmod:poss	their
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יָמֻ֙תוּ֙	cc	and
10	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	11 יָמֻ֙תוּ֙	advmod	not
11	יָמֻ֙תוּ֙	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 הִזַּרְתֶּ֥ם	conj	they will die
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 טֻמְאָת	case	in
13	טֻמְאָת	טֻמְאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 יָמֻ֙תוּ֙	obl	uncleanness
14	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 טֻמְאָת	nmod:poss	their
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 טַמְּא	case	because
16	טַמְּא	טָמֵא	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	11 יָמֻ֙תוּ֙	advcl	they
17	ָ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 טַמְּא	nsubj	made unclean
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 מִשְׁכָּנ	case	(et)
19	מִשְׁכָּנ	מִשְׁכָּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 טַמְּא	obj	place
20	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 מִשְׁכָּנ	nmod:poss	my dwelling
21	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	23 תוֹכ	mark	which
22	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 תוֹכ	case	[is]
23	תוֹכ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 מִשְׁכָּנ	acl:relcl	among
24	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 תוֹכ	nmod:poss	them
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הִזַּרְתֶּם you will keep separate	weqatal · hiphil	בְּנֵי־ the people
not יָמֻתוּ they will die	yiqtol · qal	בְּנֵי־ the people
טַמְּא they	infinitive construct · piel	ָם made unclean	מִשְׁכָּנ place

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתַפְרְשׁוּן יָת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל מִסוֹאֲבַתְהוֹן וְלָא יְמוּתוּן בְּסוֹאֲבַתְהוֹן בְּסָאָבְהוֹן יָת מַשְׁכְּנִי דִי בֵינֵיהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thus shall ye separate the children of Israel from their uncleanness; that they die not in their uncleanness, when they defile My tabernacle that is in the midst of them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:453.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.15.31/