Leviticus 15:30 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: priest · What happens: offer, make, issue · To what, where: one, atonement, uncleanness

This is Leviticus 15:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priest — and what happens in the verse to one, atonement, uncleanness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעָשָׂ֤ה הַכֹּהֵן֙ אֶת־הָאֶחָ֣ד חַטָּ֔את וְאֶת־הָאֶחָ֖ד עֹלָ֑ה וְכִפֶּ֨ר עָלֶ֤יהָ הַכֹּהֵן֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה מִזּ֖וֹב טֻמְאָתָֽהּ׃

And the priest shall offer the one for a sin-offering, and the other for a burnt-offering; and the priest shall make atonement for her before the LORD for the issue of her uncleanness.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עָשָׂ֤ה	cc	and
2	עָשָׂ֤ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will offer
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 כֹּהֵן֙	det	the
4	כֹּהֵן֙	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 עָשָׂ֤ה	nsubj	priest
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 אֶחָ֣ד	case	(et)
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 אֶחָ֣ד	det	the one
7	אֶחָ֣ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 עָשָׂ֤ה	obj	[bird]
8	חַטָּ֔את	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 עָשָׂ֤ה	xcomp	a sin offering
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 אֶחָ֖ד	cc	and
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 אֶחָ֖ד	case	(et)
11	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 אֶחָ֖ד	det	the
12	אֶחָ֖ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 עָשָׂ֤ה	conj	one
13	עֹלָ֑ה	עֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 אֶחָ֖ד	xcomp	a burnt offering
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 כִפֶּ֨ר	cc	and
15	כִפֶּ֨ר	כִּפֶּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 עָשָׂ֤ה	conj	he will make atonement
16	עָלֶ֤י	עַל	ADP	_	17 הָ	case	on
17	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 כִפֶּ֨ר	obl	her
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 כֹּהֵן֙	det	the
19	כֹּהֵן֙	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 כִפֶּ֨ר	nsubj	priest
20	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	21 פְנֵ֣י	case	before
21	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 כִפֶּ֨ר	obl
22	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	21 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
23	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	24 זּ֖וֹב	case	from
24	זּ֖וֹב	זוֹב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 כִפֶּ֨ר	obl	the discharge
25	טֻמְאָת	טֻמְאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 זּ֖וֹב	compound:smixut	her uncleanness
26	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 טֻמְאָת	nmod:poss	her
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
עָשָׂה he will offer	weqatal · qal	כֹּהֵן priest	אֶחָד [bird]
כִפֶּר he will make atonement	weqatal · piel	כֹּהֵן priest

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיַעְבֵּד כַּהֲנָא יָת חָד חַטָאתָא וְיָת חָד עֲלָתָא וִיכַפֵּר עֲלָהּ כַּהֲנָא קֳדָם יְיָ מִדוֹב סוֹבְתָהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the priest shall offer the one for a sin-offering, and the other for a burnt-offering; and the priest shall make atonement for her before the LORD for the issue of her uncleanness.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:452.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.15.30/