Leviticus 16:12 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: Aaron · What happens: take, beat, bring · To what, where: censer, altar, sweet incense, atonement

This is Leviticus 16:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Aaron — and what happens in the verse to censer, altar, sweet incense, atonement, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלָקַ֣ח מְלֹֽא־הַ֠מַּחְתָּה גַּֽחֲלֵי־אֵ֞שׁ מֵעַ֤ל הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ מִלִּפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וּמְלֹ֣א חָפְנָ֔יו קְטֹ֥רֶת סַמִּ֖ים דַּקָּ֑ה וְהֵבִ֖יא מִבֵּ֥ית לַפָּרֹֽכֶת׃

And he shall take a censer full of coals of fire from off the altar before the LORD, and his hands full of sweet incense beaten small, and bring it within the veil.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 לָקַ֣ח	cc	and
2	לָקַ֣ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will take
3	מְלֹֽא־	מְלֹא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 לָקַ֣ח	obj	(the) fullness
4	הַ֠	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 מַּחְתָּה	det	of (the)
5	מַּחְתָּה	מַחְתָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 מְלֹֽא־	compound:smixut	censer
6	גַּֽחֲלֵי־	גַּחַל	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 מְלֹֽא־	appos	coals
7	אֵ֞שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 גַּֽחֲלֵי־	compound:smixut	of fire
8	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	11 מִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙	case	from
9	עַ֤ל	עַל	ADP	_	11 מִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙	case	on
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 מִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙	det	the
11	מִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 לָקַ֣ח	obl	altar
12	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	14 פְנֵ֣י	case	from
13	לִּ	לְ	ADP	_	14 פְנֵ֣י	case
14	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 לָקַ֣ח	obl	before
15	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	14 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 מְלֹ֣א	cc	and
17	מְלֹ֣א	מְלֹא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 לָקַ֣ח	conj	the fullness
18	חָפְנָ֔י	חֹפֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	17 מְלֹ֣א	compound:smixut	the hollow of his hands
19	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 חָפְנָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
20	קְטֹ֥רֶת	קְטֹרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 מְלֹ֣א	appos	incense
21	סַמִּ֖ים	סַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 קְטֹ֥רֶת	compound:smixut	of perfume(s)
22	דַּקָּ֑ה	דַּק	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 קְטֹ֥רֶת	amod	fine
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 הֵבִ֖יא	cc	and
24	הֵבִ֖יא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 לָקַ֣ח	conj	he will bring [them]
25	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	26 בֵּ֥ית	case	from
26	בֵּ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 הֵבִ֖יא	obl	inside
27	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	29 פָּרֹֽכֶת	case	to
28	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 פָּרֹֽכֶת	det	the
29	פָּרֹֽכֶת	פָּרֹכֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	26 בֵּ֥ית	nmod	curtain
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 פָּרֹֽכֶת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
לָקַח he will take	weqatal · qal		מְלֹֽא־ (the) fullness
הֵבִיא he will bring [them]	weqatal · hiphil	מְלֹֽא־ (the) fullness + מְלֹא the fullness

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיִסַב מְלֵי מַחְתִּיתָא גוּמְרִין דְאֶשָׁא מֵעִלַוֵי מַדְבְּחָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וּמְלֵי חָפְנוֹהִי קְטוֹרֶת בּוּסְמִין דַקִיקִין וְיָעֵל מִגָיו לְפָרֻכְתָּא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he shall take a censer full of coals of fire from off the altar before the LORD, and his hands full of sweet incense beaten small, and bring it within the veil.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:467.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.16.12/