Leviticus 16:11 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: Aaron, bullock, sin offering · What happens: present, be, make, kill · To what, where: bullock, atonement

This is Leviticus 16:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Aaron, bullock, sin offering — and what happens in the verse to bullock, atonement, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִקְרִ֨יב אַהֲרֹ֜ן אֶת־פַּ֤ר הַֽחַטָּאת֙ אֲשֶׁר־ל֔וֹ וְכִפֶּ֥ר בַּֽעֲד֖וֹ וּבְעַ֣ד בֵּית֑וֹ וְשָׁחַ֛ט אֶת־פַּ֥ר הַֽחַטָּ֖את אֲשֶׁר־לֽוֹ׃

And Aaron shall present the bullock of the sin-offering, which is for himself, and shall make atonement for himself, and for his house, and shall kill the bullock of the sin-offering which is for himself.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הִקְרִ֨יב	cc	and
2	הִקְרִ֨יב	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will present
3	אַהֲרֹ֜ן	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	2 הִקְרִ֨יב	nsubj	Aaron
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 פַּ֤ר	case	(et)
5	פַּ֤ר	פַּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הִקְרִ֨יב	obj	the bull
6	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 חַטָּאת֙	det	of
7	חַטָּאת֙	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 פַּ֤ר	compound:smixut	the sin offering
8	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	10 ֔וֹ	mark	which
9	ל	לְ	ADP	_	10 ֔וֹ	case	[is] for
10	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 חַטָּאת֙	acl:relcl	himself
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 כִפֶּ֥ר	cc	and
12	כִפֶּ֥ר	כִּפֶּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הִקְרִ֨יב	conj	he will make atonement
13	בַּֽעֲד	בַּעַד	ADP	_	14 ֖וֹ	case	for
14	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 כִפֶּ֥ר	obl	himself
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 בֵּית	cc	and
16	בְעַ֣ד	בַּעַד	ADP	_	17 בֵּית	case	for
17	בֵּית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 ֖וֹ	conj	household
18	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 בֵּית	nmod:poss	his
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 שָׁחַ֛ט	cc	and
20	שָׁחַ֛ט	שָׁחַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הִקְרִ֨יב	conj	he will cut the throat of
21	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 פַּ֥ר	case	(et)
22	פַּ֥ר	פַּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 שָׁחַ֛ט	obj	the bull
23	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 חַטָּ֖את	det	of
24	חַטָּ֖את	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 פַּ֥ר	compound:smixut	the sin offering
25	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	27 ֽוֹ	mark	which
26	ל	לְ	ADP	_	27 ֽוֹ	case	[is] for
27	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 חַטָּ֖את	acl:relcl	himself
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
הִקְרִיב he will present	weqatal · hiphil	פַּר the bull		אַהֲרֹן Aaron
כִפֶּר he will make atonement	weqatal · piel	אַהֲרֹן Aaron
שָׁחַט he will cut the throat of	weqatal · qal	אַהֲרֹן Aaron	פַּר the bull

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיקָרֵב אַהֲרֹן יָת תּוֹרָא דְחַטָאתָא דִי לֵהּ וִיכַפֵּר עֲלוֹהִי וְעַל אֱנַשׁ בֵּיתֵהּ וְיִכּוֹס יָת תּוֹרָא דְחַטָאתָא דִי לֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Aaron shall present the bullock of the sin-offering, which is for himself, and shall make atonement for himself, and for his house, and shall kill the bullock of the sin-offering which is for himself.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:466.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.16.11/