Leviticus 16:10 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: lot · What happens: fall, set, make, send away · To what, where: goat, atonement, LORD, wilderness

This is Leviticus 16:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — lot — and what happens in the verse to goat, atonement, LORD, wilderness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהַשָּׂעִ֗יר אֲשֶׁר֩ עָלָ֨ה עָלָ֤יו הַגּוֹרָל֙ לַעֲזָאזֵ֔ל יָֽעֳמַד־חַ֛י לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לְכַפֵּ֣ר עָלָ֑יו לְשַׁלַּ֥ח אֹת֛וֹ לַעֲזָאזֵ֖ל הַמִּדְבָּֽרָה׃

But the goat, on which the lot fell for Azazel, shall be set alive before the LORD, to make atonement over him, to send him away for Azazel into the wilderness.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יָֽעֳמַד־	cc	and
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 שָּׂעִ֗יר	det	the male
3	שָּׂעִ֗יר	שָׂעִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יָֽעֳמַד־	nsubj	goat
4	אֲשֶׁר֩	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	5 עָלָ֨ה	mark	which
5	עָלָ֨ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 שָּׂעִ֗יר	acl:relcl	it came up
6	עָלָ֤י	עַל	ADP	_	7 ו	case	on
7	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 עָלָ֨ה	obl	it
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 גּוֹרָל֙	det	the
9	גּוֹרָל֙	גּוֹרָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 עָלָ֨ה	nsubj	lot
10	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	11 עֲזָאזֵ֔ל	case	for [the]
11	עֲזָאזֵ֔ל	עֲזָאזֵל	PROPN	_	9 גּוֹרָל֙	nmod	escape goat
12	יָֽעֳמַד־	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be stationed
13	חַ֛י	חַי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יָֽעֳמַד־	advmod	alive
14	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	15 פְנֵ֥י	case	before
15	פְנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 יָֽעֳמַד־	obl
16	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	15 פְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
17	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	18 כַפֵּ֣ר	case	to
18	כַפֵּ֣ר	כִּפֶּר	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	12 יָֽעֳמַד־	advcl	make atonement
19	עָלָ֑י	עַל	ADP	_	20 ו	case	on
20	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 כַפֵּ֣ר	obl	it
21	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	22 שַׁלַּ֥ח	case	by
22	שַׁלַּ֥ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	12 יָֽעֳמַד־	advcl	sending away
23	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	24 ֛וֹ	case
24	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 שַׁלַּ֥ח	obj	it
25	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	26 עֲזָאזֵ֖ל	case	to [the]
26	עֲזָאזֵ֖ל	עֲזָאזֵל	PROPN	_	22 שַׁלַּ֥ח	obl	escape goat
27	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 מִּדְבָּֽר	det	to
28	מִּדְבָּֽר	מִדְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 שַׁלַּ֥ח	obl	the
29	ָה	ה	X	_	28 מִּדְבָּֽר	nmod	wilderness
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 ָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עָלָה it came up	qatal · qal	גּוֹרָל lot
יָֽעֳמַד־ it will be stationed	yiqtol · hophal		שָּׂעִיר goat
כַפֵּר make atonement	infinitive construct · piel
שַׁלַּח sending away	infinitive construct · piel		וֹ it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּצְפִירָא דִי סְלִיק עֲלוֹהִי עַדְבָא לַעֲזָאזֵל יִתָּקַם כַּד חַי קֳדָם יְיָ לְכַפָּרָא עֲלוֹהִי לְשַׁלַח יָתֵהּ לַעֲזָאזֵל לְמַדְבְּרָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But the goat, on which the lot fell for Azazel, shall be set alive before the LORD, to make atonement over him, to send him away for Azazel into the wilderness.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:465.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.16.10/