Leviticus 16:10 · JPS 1917
But the goat, on which the lot fell for Azazel, shall be set alive before the LORD, to make atonement over him, to send him away for Azazel into the wilderness.
Who acts: lot · What happens: fall, set, make, send away · To what, where: goat, atonement, LORD, wilderness
This is Leviticus 16:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lot), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 set | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 goat | det |
| 3 | goat | goat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 set | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 fell | punct |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 which | case |
| 6 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 fell | obl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 lot | det |
| 8 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 fell | nsubj |
| 9 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 goat | acl:relcl |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 Azazel | case |
| 11 | Azazel | Azazel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 fell | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 goat | punct |
| 13 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 set | aux |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 set | aux:pass |
| 15 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 16 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 set | xcomp |
| 17 | before | before | ADP | _ | 19 LORD | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 LORD | det |
| 19 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 set | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 make | punct |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 make | mark |
| 22 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 set | advcl |
| 23 | atonement | atonement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 make | obj |
| 24 | over | over | ADP | _ | 25 him | case |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 make | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 send | punct |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 send | mark |
| 28 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 make | advcl |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 send | obj |
| 30 | away | away | ADV | _ | 28 send | advmod |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 Azazel | case |
| 32 | Azazel | Azazel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 send | obl |
| 33 | into | into | ADP | _ | 35 wilderness | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 wilderness | det |
| 35 | wilderness | wilderness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 send | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 set | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | the lot | on the goat; for Azazel | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on which=Location | ||||
| 2 | set | shall · passive | the goat | before the LORD | alive property | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme before lord=Destination | |||
| 3 | make | to-infinitive | atonement | over LORD | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset atonement=Product | ||||
| 4 | send away | to-infinitive | LORD | the wilderness | for Azazel; away property | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהַשָּׂעִ֗יר אֲשֶׁר֩ עָלָ֨ה עָלָ֤יו הַגּוֹרָל֙ לַעֲזָאזֵ֔ל יָֽעֳמַד־חַ֛י לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לְכַפֵּ֣ר עָלָ֑יו לְשַׁלַּ֥ח אֹת֛וֹ לַעֲזָאזֵ֖ל הַמִּדְבָּֽרָה׃
Leviticus 16:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:469 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.469/