Leviticus 16:9 · JPS 1917
And Aaron shall present the goat upon which the lot fell for the LORD, and offer him for a sin-offering.
Who acts: Aaron, lot · What happens: present, fall, offer · To what, where: goat, Aaron
This is Leviticus 16:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Aaron, lot), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 present | cc |
| 2 | Aaron | Aaron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 present | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 present | aux |
| 4 | present | present | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 goat | det |
| 6 | goat | goat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 present | obj |
| 7 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 8 which | case |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 fell | obl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 lot | det |
| 10 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 fell | nsubj |
| 11 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 goat | acl:relcl |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 LORD | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 LORD | det |
| 14 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 fell | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 offer | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 offer | cc |
| 17 | offer | offer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 present | conj |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 offer | obj |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 offering | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 offering | det |
| 21 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 offering | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 sin | punct |
| 23 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 offer | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 present | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- other
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=other
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | present | shall | Aaron | the goat | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goat=Theme | ||||
| 2 | fall | past | the lot | upon the goat; for the LORD | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon which=Location | ||||
| 3 | offer | infinitive | Aaron not said here | Aaron | for a sin offering goal | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent he=Theme for offering=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהִקְרִ֤יב אַהֲרֹן֙ אֶת־הַשָּׂעִ֔יר אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָלָ֥ה עָלָ֛יו הַגּוֹרָ֖ל לַיהוָ֑ה וְעָשָׂ֖הוּ חַטָּֽאת׃
Leviticus 16:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:468 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.468/