Leviticus 16:11 · JPS 1917
And Aaron shall present the bullock of the sin-offering, which is for himself, and shall make atonement for himself, and for his house, and shall kill the bullock of the sin-offering which is for himself.
Who acts: Aaron, bullock, sin offering · What happens: present, be, make, kill · To what, where: bullock, atonement
This is Leviticus 16:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Aaron, bullock, sin offering), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 present | cc |
| 2 | Aaron | Aaron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 present | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 present | aux |
| 4 | present | present | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 bullock | det |
| 6 | bullock | bullock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 present | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 offering | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 offering | det |
| 9 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 offering | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 sin | punct |
| 11 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bullock | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 himself | punct |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 himself | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 himself | cop |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 himself | case |
| 16 | himself | himself | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 6 bullock | acl:relcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 make | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 make | cc |
| 19 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 make | aux |
| 20 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 present | conj |
| 21 | atonement | atonement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 make | obj |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 himself | case |
| 23 | himself | himself | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 20 make | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 house | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 house | cc |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 house | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 house | nmod:poss |
| 28 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 himself | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 kill | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 kill | cc |
| 31 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 kill | aux |
| 32 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 present | conj |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 bullock | det |
| 34 | bullock | bullock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 kill | obj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 offering | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 offering | det |
| 37 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 offering | compound |
| 38 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 sin | punct |
| 39 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 bullock | nmod |
| 40 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 himself | nsubj |
| 41 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 himself | cop |
| 42 | for | for | ADP | _ | 43 himself | case |
| 43 | himself | himself | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 39 offering | acl:relcl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 present | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | present | shall | Aaron | the bullock of the sin offering | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bullock=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | the bullock of the sin offering | for Aaron | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | make | shall | Aaron not said here | atonement | for Aaron | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent atonement=Product for himself=Asset | |||
| 4 | kill | shall | Aaron not said here | the bullock of the sin offering | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bullock=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | present | the sin offering | for Aaron | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהִקְרִ֨יב אַהֲרֹ֜ן אֶת־פַּ֤ר הַֽחַטָּאת֙ אֲשֶׁר־ל֔וֹ וְכִפֶּ֥ר בַּֽעֲד֖וֹ וּבְעַ֣ד בֵּית֑וֹ וְשָׁחַ֛ט אֶת־פַּ֥ר הַֽחַטָּ֖את אֲשֶׁר־לֽוֹ׃
Leviticus 16:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:470 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.470/