Leviticus 16:18 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: man, altar · What happens: go out, be, make, take, put · To what, where: atonement, horns

This is Leviticus 16:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, altar — and what happens in the verse to atonement, horns, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיָצָ֗א אֶל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֛חַ אֲשֶׁ֥ר לִפְנֵֽי־יְהוָ֖ה וְכִפֶּ֣ר עָלָ֑יו וְלָקַ֞ח מִדַּ֤ם הַפָּר֙ וּמִדַּ֣ם הַשָּׂעִ֔יר וְנָתַ֛ן עַל־קַרְנ֥וֹת הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ סָבִֽיב׃

And he shall go out unto the altar that is before the LORD, and make atonement for it; and shall take of the blood of the bullock, and of the blood of the goat, and put it upon the horns of the altar round about.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָצָ֗א	cc	and
2	יָצָ֗א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will go out
3	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 מִּזְבֵּ֛חַ	case	to
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 מִּזְבֵּ֛חַ	det	the
5	מִּזְבֵּ֛חַ	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָצָ֗א	obl	altar
6	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 פְנֵֽי־	mark	which
7	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	8 פְנֵֽי־	case	[is]
8	פְנֵֽי־	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 מִּזְבֵּ֛חַ	acl:relcl	before
9	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	8 פְנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	Yahweh
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 כִפֶּ֣ר	cc	and
11	כִפֶּ֣ר	כִּפֶּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָצָ֗א	conj	he will make atonement
12	עָלָ֑י	עַל	ADP	_	13 ו	case	on
13	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 כִפֶּ֣ר	obl	it
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 לָקַ֞ח	cc	and
15	לָקַ֞ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָצָ֗א	conj	he will take
16	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	17 דַּ֤ם	case	some
17	דַּ֤ם	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 לָקַ֞ח	obl	of the blood
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 פָּר֙	det	of
19	פָּר֙	פַּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 דַּ֤ם	compound:smixut	the bull
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 דַּ֣ם	cc	and
21	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	22 דַּ֣ם	case	some
22	דַּ֣ם	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 דַּ֤ם	conj	of the blood
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 שָּׂעִ֔יר	det	of
24	שָּׂעִ֔יר	שָׂעִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 דַּ֣ם	compound:smixut	the male goat
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 נָתַ֛ן	cc	and
26	נָתַ֛ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָצָ֗א	conj	he will put [it]
27	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	28 קַרְנ֥וֹת	case	on
28	קַרְנ֥וֹת	קֶרֶן	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 נָתַ֛ן	obl	the horns
29	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 מִּזְבֵּ֖חַ	det	of
30	מִּזְבֵּ֖חַ	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 קַרְנ֥וֹת	compound:smixut	the altar
31	סָבִֽיב	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Sing	26 נָתַ֛ן	advmod	all around
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 סָבִֽיב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יָצָא he will go out	weqatal · qal
כִפֶּר he will make atonement	weqatal · piel
לָקַח he will take	weqatal · qal
נָתַן he will put [it]	weqatal · qal	דַּם of the blood + דַּם of the blood

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיִפּוֹק לְמַדְבְּחָא דִי קֳדָם יְיָ וִיכַפֵּר עֲלוֹהִי וְיִסַב מִדְמָא דְתוֹרָא וּמִדְמָא דִצְפִירָא וְיִתֵּן עַל קַרְנַת מַדְבְּחָא סְחוֹר סְחוֹר

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he shall go out unto the altar that is before the LORD, and make atonement for it; and shall take of the blood of the bullock, and of the blood of the goat, and put it upon the horns of the altar round about.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:473.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.16.18/