Leviticus 16:18 · JPS 1917
And he shall go out unto the altar that is before the LORD, and make atonement for it; and shall take of the blood of the bullock, and of the blood of the goat, and put it upon the horns of the altar round about.
Who acts: man, altar · What happens: go out, be, make, take, put · To what, where: atonement, horns
This is Leviticus 16:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, altar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 go | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 go | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 go | aux |
| 4 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADV | _ | 4 go | advmod |
| 6 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 8 altar | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 altar | det |
| 8 | altar | altar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 go | obl |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 LORD | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 LORD | cop |
| 11 | before | before | ADP | _ | 13 LORD | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 LORD | det |
| 13 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 altar | acl:relcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 make | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 make | cc |
| 16 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 go | conj |
| 17 | atonement | atonement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 make | obj |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 it | case |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 make | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 take | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 take | cc |
| 22 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 take | aux |
| 23 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 go | conj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 blood | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 blood | det |
| 26 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 take | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 bullock | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 bullock | det |
| 29 | bullock | bullock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 blood | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 blood | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 blood | cc |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 blood | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 blood | det |
| 34 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 blood | conj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 goat | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 goat | det |
| 37 | goat | goat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 blood | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 put | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 put | cc |
| 40 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 take | conj |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 put | obj |
| 42 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 44 horns | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 horns | det |
| 44 | horns | horn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 put | obl |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 altar | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 altar | det |
| 47 | altar | altar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 horns | nmod |
| 48 | round | round | ADV | _ | 49 about | advmod |
| 49 | about | about | ADV | _ | 40 put | advmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 go | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go out | shall | man | unto the altar; out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | present | the altar | before the LORD | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | make | infinitive | man not said here | atonement | for atonement | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent atonement=Product for it=Asset | |||
| 4 | take | shall | man not said here | of the blood of the bullock and the blood of the goat | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent of blood=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | put | infinitive | man not said here | atonement | the horns of the altar | about property | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme upon horn=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְיָצָ֗א אֶל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֛חַ אֲשֶׁ֥ר לִפְנֵֽי־יְהוָ֖ה וְכִפֶּ֣ר עָלָ֑יו וְלָקַ֞ח מִדַּ֤ם הַפָּר֙ וּמִדַּ֣ם הַשָּׂעִ֔יר וְנָתַ֛ן עַל־קַרְנ֥וֹת הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ סָבִֽיב׃
Leviticus 16:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:477 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.477/