Leviticus 16:20 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: man, end · What happens: make, atone, present · To what, where: end, live goat

This is Leviticus 16:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, end — and what happens in the verse to end, live goat, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכִלָּה֙ מִכַּפֵּ֣ר אֶת־הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ וְאֶת־אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵ֖ד וְאֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וְהִקְרִ֖יב אֶת־הַשָּׂעִ֥יר הֶחָֽי׃

And when he hath made an end of atoning for the holy place, and the tent of meeting, and the altar, he shall present the live goat.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 כִלָּה֙	cc	and
2	כִלָּה֙	כָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will finish
3	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	4 כַּפֵּ֣ר	case	from
4	כַּפֵּ֣ר	כִּפֶּר	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	2 כִלָּה֙	xcomp	making atonement for
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 קֹּ֔דֶשׁ	case	(et)
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 קֹּ֔דֶשׁ	det	the holy
7	קֹּ֔דֶשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 כַּפֵּ֣ר	obj	place
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 אֹ֥הֶל	cc	and
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 אֹ֥הֶל	case	(et)
10	אֹ֥הֶל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 קֹּ֔דֶשׁ	conj	the tent
11	מוֹעֵ֖ד	מוֹעֵד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 אֹ֥הֶל	compound:smixut	of meeting
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 מִּזְבֵּ֑חַ	cc	and
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 מִּזְבֵּ֑חַ	case	(et)
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 מִּזְבֵּ֑חַ	det	the
15	מִּזְבֵּ֑חַ	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 קֹּ֔דֶשׁ	conj	altar
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 הִקְרִ֖יב	cc	and
17	הִקְרִ֖יב	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כִלָּה֙	conj	he will present
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 שָּׂעִ֥יר	case	(et)
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 שָּׂעִ֥יר	det	the male
20	שָּׂעִ֥יר	שָׂעִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 הִקְרִ֖יב	obj	goat
21	הֶ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 חָֽי	det	(the)
22	חָֽי	חַי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 שָּׂעִ֥יר	amod	living
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 חָֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
כִלָּה he will finish	weqatal · piel
כַּפֵּר making atonement for	infinitive construct · piel		קֹּדֶשׁ place + אֹהֶל the tent + מִּזְבֵּחַ altar
הִקְרִיב he will present	weqatal · hiphil	שָּׂעִיר goat

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִישֵׁיצֵי מִלְכַפָּרָא עַל קוּדְשָׁא וְעַל מַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא וְעַל מַדְבְּחָא וִיקָרֵב יָת צְפִירָא חַיָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when he hath made an end of atoning for the holy place, and the tent of meeting, and the altar, he shall present the live goat.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:475.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.16.20/