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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 16 / 16:21

Leviticus 16:21 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: Aaron, man, goats · What happens: lay, confess, put, send away, transgress · To what, where: hands, head, iniquities, goats, man, wilderness

This is Leviticus 16:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Aaron, man, goats — and what happens in the verse to hands, head, iniquities, goats, man, wilderness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְסָמַ֨ךְ אַהֲרֹ֜ן אֶת־שְׁתֵּ֣י יָדָ֗יו עַ֨ל רֹ֣אשׁ הַשָּׂעִיר֮ הַחַי֒ וְהִתְוַדָּ֣ה עָלָ֗יו אֶת־כָּל־עֲוֺנֹת֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאֶת־כָּל־פִּשְׁעֵיהֶ֖ם לְכָל־חַטֹּאתָ֑ם וְנָתַ֤ן אֹתָם֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הַשָּׂעִ֔יר וְשִׁלַּ֛ח בְּיַד־אִ֥ישׁ עִתִּ֖י הַמִּדְבָּֽרָה׃

And Aaron shall lay both his hands upon the head of the live goat, and confess over him all the iniquities of the children of Israel, and all their transgressions, even all their sins; and he shall put them upon the head of the goat, and shall send him away by the hand of an appointed man into the wilderness.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcasenummodobjnmod:posscaseobldetcompound:smixutdetamodccconjcaseoblcaseobjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcccaseconjcompound:smixutnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjcaseobjcaseobldetcompound:smixutccconjcaseoblcompound:smixutamoddetoblnmodpunctrootוְCCONJandסָמַךְVERBhe will leanאַהֲרֹןPROPNAaronאֶת־ADP(et)שְׁתֵּיNUMthe twoיָדָיNOUNhandsוPRONhisעַלADPonרֹאשׁNOUNthe headהַDETofשָּׂעִירNOUNthe male goatהַDET(the)חַיADJlivingוְCCONJandהִתְוַדָּהVERBhe will confessעָלָיADPoverוPRONitאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallעֲוֺנֹתNOUNthe iniquitiesבְּנֵיNOUNof the peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallפִּשְׁעֵיNOUNtransgressionsהֶםPRONtheirלְADPtoכָל־NOUNallחַטֹּאתNOUNsinsָםPRONtheirוְCCONJandנָתַןVERBhe will putאֹתADPָםPRONthemעַל־ADPonרֹאשׁNOUNthe headהַDETofשָּׂעִירNOUNthe male goatוְCCONJandשִׁלַּחVERBhe will send [it] awayבְּADPby [the]יַד־NOUNhandאִישׁNOUNof a manעִתִּיADJreadyהַDETtoמִּדְבָּֽרNOUNtheָהXwilderness׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 סָמַ֨ךְccand
2סָמַ֨ךְסָמַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe will lean
3אַהֲרֹ֜ןאַהֲרֹןPROPN_2 סָמַ֨ךְnsubjAaron
4אֶת־אֵתADP_6 יָדָ֗יcase(et)
5שְׁתֵּ֣ישְׁנַיִםNUMGender=Fem Number=Dual6 יָדָ֗יnummodthe two
6יָדָ֗ייָדNOUNNumber=Dual2 סָמַ֨ךְobjhands
7והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 יָדָ֗יnmod:posshis
8עַ֨לעַלADP_9 רֹ֣אשׁcaseon
9רֹ֣אשׁרֹאשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 סָמַ֨ךְoblthe head
10הַהַDETPronType=Art11 שָּׂעִיר֮detof
11שָּׂעִיר֮שָׂעִירNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 רֹ֣אשׁcompound:smixutthe male goat
12הַהַDETPronType=Art13 חַי֒det(the)
13חַי֒חַיADJGender=Masc Number=Sing11 שָּׂעִיר֮amodliving
14וְוְCCONJ_15 הִתְוַדָּ֣הccand
15הִתְוַדָּ֣היָדָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=32 סָמַ֨ךְconjhe will confess
16עָלָ֗יעַלADP_17 וcaseover
17והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 הִתְוַדָּ֣הoblit
18אֶת־אֵתADP_19 כָּל־case(et)
19כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 הִתְוַדָּ֣הobjall
20עֲוֺנֹת֙עָוֺןNOUNNumber=Plur19 כָּל־compound:smixutthe iniquities
21בְּנֵ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur20 עֲוֺנֹת֙compound:smixutof the people
22יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_21 בְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
23וְוְCCONJ_25 כָּל־ccand
24אֶת־אֵתADP_25 כָּל־case(et)
25כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 כָּל־conjall
26פִּשְׁעֵיפֶּשַׁעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur25 כָּל־compound:smixuttransgressions
27הֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs26 פִּשְׁעֵיnmod:posstheir
28לְלְADP_29 כָל־caseto
29כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 הִתְוַדָּ֣הoblall
30חַטֹּאתחַטָּאתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur29 כָל־compound:smixutsins
31ָ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs30 חַטֹּאתnmod:posstheir
32וְוְCCONJ_33 נָתַ֤ןccand
33נָתַ֤ןנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 סָמַ֨ךְconjhe will put
34אֹתאֵתADP_35 ָם֙case
35ָם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs33 נָתַ֤ןobjthem
36עַל־עַלADP_37 רֹ֣אשׁcaseon
37רֹ֣אשׁרֹאשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 נָתַ֤ןoblthe head
38הַהַDETPronType=Art39 שָּׂעִ֔ירdetof
39שָּׂעִ֔ירשָׂעִירNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing37 רֹ֣אשׁcompound:smixutthe male goat
40וְוְCCONJ_41 שִׁלַּ֛חccand
41שִׁלַּ֛חשָׁלַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=32 סָמַ֨ךְconjhe will send [it] away
42בְּבְּADP_43 יַד־caseby [the]
43יַד־יָדNOUNNumber=Sing41 שִׁלַּ֛חoblhand
44אִ֥ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing43 יַד־compound:smixutof a man
45עִתִּ֖יעִתִּיADJGender=Masc Number=Sing44 אִ֥ישׁamodready
46הַהַDETPronType=Art47 מִּדְבָּֽרdetto
47מִּדְבָּֽרמִדְבָּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing41 שִׁלַּ֛חoblthe
48ָההX_47 מִּדְבָּֽרnmodwilderness
49׃׃PUNCT_48 ָהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
סָמַךְ he will leanweqatal · qalאַהֲרֹן Aaronיָדָי hands
הִתְוַדָּה he will confessqatal · hithpaelאַהֲרֹן Aaronעֲוֺנֹת the iniquities + פִּשְׁעֵי transgressions
נָתַן he will putweqatal · qalאַהֲרֹן Aaronָם them
שִׁלַּח he will send [it] awayweqatal · pielאַהֲרֹן Aaronשָּׂעִיר the male goat

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיִסְמוֹךְ אַהֲרֹן יָת תַּרְתֵּין יְדוֹהִי עַל רֵישׁ צְפִירָא חַיָא וִיוַדֵי עֲלוֹהִי יָת כָּל עֲוָיַת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְיָת כָל מֶרְדֵיהוֹן לְכָל חֲטָּאֵיהוֹן וְיִתֵּן יָתְהוֹן עַל רֵישׁ צְפִירָא וִישַׁלַח בְּיַד גְבַר דִזְמִין לִמְהַךְ לְמַדְבְּרָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Aaron shall lay both his hands upon the head of the live goat, and confess over him all the iniquities of the children of Israel, and all their transgressions, even all their sins; and he shall put them upon the head of the goat, and shall send him away by the hand of an appointed man into the wilderness.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:476.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.16.21/