Leviticus 16:21 · JPS 1917

And Aaron shall lay both his hands upon the head of the live goat, and confess over him all the iniquities of the children of Israel, and all their transgressions, even all their sins; and he shall put them upon the head of the goat, and shall send him away by the hand of an appointed man into the wilderness.

Who acts: Aaron, man, goats · What happens: lay, confess, put, send away, transgress · To what, where: hands, head, iniquities, goats, man, wilderness

This is Leviticus 16:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Aaron, man, goats), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 lay	cc
2	Aaron	Aaron	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 lay	nsubj
3	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 lay	aux
4	lay	lay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	both	both	DET	_	7 hands	det:predet
6	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 hands	nmod:poss
7	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 lay	obj
8	upon	upon	ADP	_	10 head	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 head	det
10	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 lay	obl
11	of	of	ADP	_	14 goat	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 goat	det
13	live	live	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 goat	amod
14	goat	goat	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 head	nmod
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 confess	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 confess	cc
17	confess	confess	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 lay	conj
18	over	over	ADP	_	19 him	case
19	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 confess	obl
20	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	22 iniquities	det:predet
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 iniquities	det
22	iniquities	iniquity	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 confess	obj
23	of	of	ADP	_	25 children	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 children	det
25	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 iniquities	nmod
26	of	of	ADP	_	27 Israel	case
27	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	25 children	nmod
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 transgressions	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	32 transgressions	cc
30	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	32 transgressions	det:predet
31	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	32 transgressions	nmod:poss
32	transgressions	transgression	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 iniquities	conj
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 sins	punct
34	even	even	ADV	_	37 sins	advmod
35	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	37 sins	det:predet
36	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	37 sins	nmod:poss
37	sins	sin	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 transgressions	appos
38	;	;	PUNCT	_	42 put	punct
39	and	and	CCONJ	_	42 put	cc
40	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	42 put	nsubj
41	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	42 put	aux
42	put	put	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 lay	conj
43	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	42 put	obj
44	upon	upon	ADP	_	46 head	case
45	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	46 head	det
46	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	42 put	obl
47	of	of	ADP	_	49 goat	case
48	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	49 goat	det
49	goat	goat	NOUN	Number=Sing	46 head	nmod
50	,	,	PUNCT	_	53 send	punct
51	and	and	CCONJ	_	53 send	cc
52	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	53 send	aux
53	send	send	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	42 put	conj
54	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	53 send	obj
55	away	away	ADV	_	53 send	advmod
56	by	by	ADP	_	58 hand	case
57	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	58 hand	det
58	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	53 send	obl
59	of	of	ADP	_	62 man	case
60	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	62 man	det
61	appointed	appointed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	62 man	amod
62	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	58 hand	nmod
63	into	into	ADP	_	65 wilderness	case
64	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	65 wilderness	det
65	wilderness	wilderness	NOUN	Number=Sing	53 send	obl
66	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 lay	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	lay	shall	Aaron	man's hands	the head of the live goat		vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hand=Theme upon head=Destination
2	confess	infinitive	Aaron not said here	all iniquities of the children of Israel and goats's transgressions		over man	vn confess-37.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent iniquity=Topic
3	put	shall	man	goats = goat	the head of the goat		vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme upon head=Destination
4	send away	shall	man not said here	man	the wilderness	by the hand of a appointed man; away property	vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
5	transgress		goats = goat				nom transgression «act intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְסָמַ֨ךְ אַהֲרֹ֜ן אֶת־שְׁתֵּ֣י יָדָ֗יו עַ֨ל רֹ֣אשׁ הַשָּׂעִיר֮ הַחַי֒ וְהִתְוַדָּ֣ה עָלָ֗יו אֶת־כָּל־עֲוֺנֹת֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאֶת־כָּל־פִּשְׁעֵיהֶ֖ם לְכָל־חַטֹּאתָ֑ם וְנָתַ֤ן אֹתָם֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הַשָּׂעִ֔יר וְשִׁלַּ֛ח בְּיַד־אִ֥ישׁ עִתִּ֖י הַמִּדְבָּֽרָה׃

Leviticus 16:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:480 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.480/