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Leviticus 16:22 · JPS 1917

And the goat shall bear upon him all their iniquities unto a land which is cut off; and he shall let go the goat in the wilderness.

Who acts: goat, man · What happens: bear, cut off, let, go · To what, where: iniquities, land, goat, wilderness

This is Leviticus 16:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (goat, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjauxcaseobldet:predetnmod:possobjcasedetoblnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclcompound:prtpunctccnsubjauxconjxcompdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETgoatNOUNshallAUXbearVERBuponADPhimPRONallDETtheirPRONiniquitiesNOUNuntoADPaDETlandNOUNwhichPRONisAUXcutVERBoffADP;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONshallAUXletVERBgoVERBtheDETgoatNOUNinADPtheDETwildernessNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_5 bearcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 goatdet
3goatgoatNOUNNumber=Sing5 bearnsubj
4shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin5 bearaux
5bearbearVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6uponuponADP_7 himcase
7himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 bearobl
8allallDETPronType=Tot10 iniquitiesdet:predet
9theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 iniquitiesnmod:poss
10iniquitiesiniquityNOUNNumber=Plur5 bearobj
11untountoADP_13 landcase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 landdet
13landlandNOUNNumber=Sing5 bearobl
14whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel16 cutnsubj:pass
15isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 cutaux:pass
16cutcutVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 landacl:relcl
17offoffADP_16 cutcompound:prt
18;;PUNCT_22 letpunct
19andandCCONJ_22 letcc
20hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 letnsubj
21shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin22 letaux
22letletVERBVerbForm=Inf5 bearconj
23gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf22 letxcomp
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 goatdet
25goatgoatNOUNNumber=Sing23 goobj
26ininADP_28 wildernesscase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 wildernessdet
28wildernesswildernessNOUNNumber=Sing23 goobl
29..PUNCT_5 bearpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=assert, voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bearshallthe goatgoats's iniquitiesupon man; unto a landvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent iniquity=Patient
2cut offpresent · passivea landvn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality
3letshallmantree rules
4goinfinitiveman not said herethe goatthe wildernessvn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location goat=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְנָשָׂ֨א הַשָּׂעִ֥יר עָלָ֛יו אֶת־כָּל־עֲוֺנֹתָ֖ם אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ גְּזֵרָ֑ה וְשִׁלַּ֥ח אֶת־הַשָּׂעִ֖יר בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃

Leviticus 16:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:481 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.481/