Leviticus 16:22 · JPS 1917
And the goat shall bear upon him all their iniquities unto a land which is cut off; and he shall let go the goat in the wilderness.
Who acts: goat, man · What happens: bear, cut off, let, go · To what, where: iniquities, land, goat, wilderness
This is Leviticus 16:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (goat, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 bear | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 goat | det |
| 3 | goat | goat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bear | nsubj |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 bear | aux |
| 5 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 7 him | case |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 bear | obl |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 iniquities | det:predet |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 iniquities | nmod:poss |
| 10 | iniquities | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 bear | obj |
| 11 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 13 land | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 land | det |
| 13 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bear | obl |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 cut | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 cut | aux:pass |
| 16 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 land | acl:relcl |
| 17 | off | off | ADP | _ | 16 cut | compound:prt |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 let | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 let | cc |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 let | nsubj |
| 21 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 let | aux |
| 22 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 bear | conj |
| 23 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 let | xcomp |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 goat | det |
| 25 | goat | goat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 go | obj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 wilderness | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 wilderness | det |
| 28 | wilderness | wilderness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 go | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 bear | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bear | shall | the goat | goats's iniquities | upon man; unto a land | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent iniquity=Patient | |||
| 2 | cut off | present · passive | a land | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | let | shall | man | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | go | infinitive | man not said here | the goat | the wilderness | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location goat=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְנָשָׂ֨א הַשָּׂעִ֥יר עָלָ֛יו אֶת־כָּל־עֲוֺנֹתָ֖ם אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ גְּזֵרָ֑ה וְשִׁלַּ֥ח אֶת־הַשָּׂעִ֖יר בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃
Leviticus 16:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:481 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.481/