Leviticus 16:33 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: priest · What happens: make · To what, where: atonement

This is Leviticus 16:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priest — and what happens in the verse to atonement, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכִפֶּר֙ אֶת־מִקְדַּ֣שׁ הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ וְאֶת־אֹ֧הֶל מוֹעֵ֛ד וְאֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ יְכַפֵּ֑ר וְעַ֧ל הַכֹּהֲנִ֛ים וְעַל־כָּל־עַ֥ם הַקָּהָ֖ל יְכַפֵּֽר׃

And he shall make atonement for the most holy place, and he shall make atonement for the tent of meeting and for the altar; and he shall make atonement for the priests and for all the people of the assembly.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 כִפֶּר֙	cc	and
2	כִפֶּר֙	כִּפֶּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will make atonement for
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 מִקְדַּ֣שׁ	case	(et)
4	מִקְדַּ֣שׁ	מִקְדָּשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 כִפֶּר֙	obj	the sanctuary
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 קֹּ֔דֶשׁ	det	of (the)
6	קֹּ֔דֶשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 מִקְדַּ֣שׁ	compound:smixut	holiness
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יְכַפֵּ֑ר	cc	and
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 אֹ֧הֶל	case	(et)
9	אֹ֧הֶל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יְכַפֵּ֑ר	obj	the tent
10	מוֹעֵ֛ד	מוֹעֵד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 אֹ֧הֶל	compound:smixut	of meeting
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 מִּזְבֵּ֖חַ	cc	and
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 מִּזְבֵּ֖חַ	case	(et)
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 מִּזְבֵּ֖חַ	det	the
14	מִּזְבֵּ֖חַ	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 אֹ֧הֶל	conj	altar
15	יְכַפֵּ֑ר	כִּפֶּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כִפֶּר֙	conj	he will make atonement for
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 יְכַפֵּֽר	cc	and
17	עַ֧ל	עַל	ADP	_	19 כֹּהֲנִ֛ים	case	on
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 כֹּהֲנִ֛ים	det	the
19	כֹּהֲנִ֛ים	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 יְכַפֵּֽר	obl	priests
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 כָּל־	cc	and
21	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	22 כָּל־	case	on
22	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 כֹּהֲנִ֛ים	conj	all
23	עַ֥ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the people
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 קָּהָ֖ל	det	of
25	קָּהָ֖ל	קָהָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 עַ֥ם	compound:smixut	the assembly
26	יְכַפֵּֽר	כִּפֶּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כִפֶּר֙	conj	he will make atonement
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 יְכַפֵּֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
כִפֶּר he will make atonement for	weqatal · piel	מִקְדַּשׁ the sanctuary
יְכַפֵּר he will make atonement for	yiqtol · piel	אֹהֶל the tent + מִּזְבֵּחַ altar
יְכַפֵּֽר he will make atonement	yiqtol · piel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיכַפֵּר עַל מִקְדַשׁ קוּדְשָׁא וְעַל מַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא וְעַל מַדְבְּחָא יְכַפַּר וְעַל כַּהֲנַיָא וְעַל כָּל עַמָא דִקְהָלָא יְכַפַּר

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he shall make atonement for the most holy place, and he shall make atonement for the tent of meeting and for the altar; and he shall make atonement for the priests and for all the people of the assembly.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:488.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.16.33/