Leviticus 16:34 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: this, priest, LORD · What happens: be, make, do, command · To what, where: everlasting statute, atonement, Moses · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Leviticus 16:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — this, priest, LORD — and what happens in the verse to everlasting statute, atonement, Moses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָֽיְתָה־זֹּ֨את לָכֶ֜ם לְחֻקַּ֣ת עוֹלָ֗ם לְכַפֵּ֞ר עַל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מִכָּל־חַטֹּאתָ֔ם אַחַ֖ת בַּשָּׁנָ֑ה וַיַּ֕עַשׂ כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃פ

And this shall be an everlasting statute unto you, to make atonement for the children of Israel because of all their sins once in the year.' And he did as the LORD commanded Moses.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 חֻקַּ֣ת	cc	and
2	הָֽיְתָה־	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 חֻקַּ֣ת	cop	it will become
3	זֹּ֨את	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	7 חֻקַּ֣ת	nsubj	this
4	ל	לְ	ADP	_	5 ָכֶ֜ם	case	for
5	ָכֶ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 חֻקַּ֣ת	obl	you
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 חֻקַּ֣ת	case	(into) a
7	חֻקַּ֣ת	חֻקָּה	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root	statute
8	עוֹלָ֗ם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 חֻקַּ֣ת	compound:smixut	of perpetuity
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 כַפֵּ֞ר	case	to
10	כַפֵּ֞ר	כִּפֶּר	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	7 חֻקַּ֣ת	advcl	make atonement
11	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	12 בְּנֵ֤י	case	on
12	בְּנֵ֤י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 כַפֵּ֞ר	obl	the people
13	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	12 בְּנֵ֤י	compound:smixut	of Israel
14	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	15 כָּל־	case	from
15	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 כַפֵּ֞ר	obl	all
16	חַטֹּאת	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	15 כָּל־	compound:smixut	sins
17	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 חַטֹּאת	nmod:poss	their
18	אַחַ֖ת	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 כַפֵּ֞ר	advmod	one [time]
19	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 שָּׁנָ֑ה	case	in
20	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 שָּׁנָ֑ה	det	the
21	שָּׁנָ֑ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 אַחַ֖ת	nmod	year
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יַּ֕עַשׂ	cc	and
23	יַּ֕עַשׂ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 חֻקַּ֣ת	conj	he did
24	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	23 יַּ֕עַשׂ	obl	just
25	אֲשֶׁ֛ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	26 צִוָּ֥ה	mark	as
26	צִוָּ֥ה	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	24 כַּ	acl:relcl	he had commanded
27	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	26 צִוָּ֥ה	nsubj	Yahweh
28	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	29 מֹשֶֽׁה	case	(et)
29	מֹשֶֽׁה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	26 צִוָּ֥ה	obj	Moses
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 מֹשֶֽׁה	punct
31	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	29 מֹשֶֽׁה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הָֽיְתָה־ it will become	weqatal · qal	זֹּאת this
כַפֵּר make atonement	infinitive construct · piel
יַּעַשׂ he did	wayyiqtol · qal
צִוָּה he had commanded	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	מֹשֶֽׁה Moses

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּתְהֵי דָא לְכוֹן לִקְיַם עָלָם לְכַפָּרָא עַל בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל מִכָּל חוֹבֵיהוֹן חֲדָא בְּשַׁתָּא וַעֲבַד כְּמָא דִי פַּקִיד יְיָ יָת מֹשֶׁה

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And this shall be an everlasting statute unto you, to make atonement for the children of Israel because of all their sins once in the year.' And he did as the LORD commanded Moses.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:489.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.16.34/